encoding: Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    val expected = component.canonicalize(encoding.encode(codePoint))
    val urlString = component.urlString(expected)
    val url = urlString.toHttpUrl()
    val actual = component.encodedValue(url)
    if (actual != expected) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding: '$actual' != '$expected'")
    }
  }

  private fun testEncodeAndDecode(

	credentials auth.Credentials, t *testing.T,
) {
	// test cases with sample input and expected output.
	testCases := []struct {
		method     string
		bucketName string
		accessKey  string
		secretKey  string
		// Sent body
		body []byte
		// Expected response
		expectedRespStatus int
		lifecycleResponse  []byte
		errorResponse      APIErrorResponse
		shouldPass         bool
	}{

      }
      assertEquivalent(expectedResult, collector.finisher().apply(finalAccum));
    }
  }

  private void assertEquivalent(R expected, R actual) {
    assertTrue(
        "Expected " + expected + " got " + actual + " modulo equivalence " + equivalence,
        equivalence.test(expected, actual));
  }

    ThrowOnRunService service = new ThrowOnRunService();

    service.startAsync();
    IllegalStateException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> service.awaitTerminated());
    executionThread.join();
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isEqualTo(service.failureCause());
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("kaboom!");
    assertTrue(service.shutDownCalled);

    CharSource c2 = CharSource.wrap("");
    CharSource c3 = CharSource.wrap("de");

    String expected = "abcde";

    assertEquals(expected, CharSource.concat(ImmutableList.of(c1, c2, c3)).read());
    assertEquals(expected, CharSource.concat(c1, c2, c3).read());
    assertEquals(expected, CharSource.concat(ImmutableList.of(c1, c2, c3).iterator()).read());
    assertFalse(CharSource.concat(c1, c2, c3).isEmpty());

            SMBProtocolDecodingException exception =
                    assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex));
            assertEquals("Expected structureSize = 4", exception.getMessage());
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 16, 100, 255, 1024, 4096, 65535 })

    @MethodSource("preferredMechData_nonAnonymous")
    void isPreferredMech_nonAnonymous(ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid, boolean expected) {
        Kerb5Authenticator auth = new Kerb5Authenticator(new Subject());
        assertEquals(expected, auth.isPreferredMech(oid));
    }

    static Object[][] preferredMechData_anonymous() {

        int expected;
        if (errcode == 0) {
            expected = 0;
        } else if ((errcode & 0xC0000000) != 0) {
            // Negative values with 0xC0000000 bits set are returned as-is
            expected = errcode;
        } else {
            // Positive values not in DOS_ERROR_CODES map to NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL
            expected = NtStatus.NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }

    ExecutionError expected = assertThrows(ExecutionError.class, () -> cache.get(new Object()));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(e);
    stats = cache.stats();
    assertEquals(1, stats.missCount());
    assertEquals(0, stats.loadSuccessCount());
    assertEquals(1, stats.loadExceptionCount());
    assertEquals(0, stats.hitCount());

        rangeMap.put(range2, 2);

        Range<Integer> expected;
        if (range1.isEmpty()) {
          if (range2.isEmpty()) {
            expected = null;
          } else {
            expected = range2;
          }
        } else {
          if (range2.isEmpty()) {
            expected = range1;
          } else {
            expected = range1.span(range2);
          }
        }