import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link SmbComTransactionResponse}.
 *
 * <p>The class is abstract, so a concrete stub implementation is
 * provided purely to expose protected state and to satisfy the abstract

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests {@link MapTestSuiteBuilder} by using it against maps that have various negative behaviors.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * GWT emulation of {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap}.
 *
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */
public abstract class ImmutableBiMap<K, V> extends ForwardingImmutableMap<K, V>
    implements BiMap<K, V> {

Para ver todas as opções possíveis, cheque a documentação para os<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tipos exoticos do Pydantic</a>. Você verá alguns exemplos no próximo capitulo.

Por exemplo, no modelo `Image` nós temos um campo `url`, nós podemos declara-lo como um `HttpUrl` do Pydantic invés de como uma `str`:

しかし、今はこれらの重要な**コンセプトに基づくアイデア**を確認しましょう。これらのコンセプトは、他のどのタイプのWeb APIにも当てはまります。💡

## セキュリティ - HTTPS

<!-- NOTE: https.md written in Japanese does not exist, so it redirects to English one  -->
[前チャプターのHTTPSについて](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank}では、HTTPSがどのようにAPIを暗号化するのかについて学びました。

通常、アプリケーションサーバにとって**外部の**コンポーネントである**TLS Termination Proxy**によって提供されることが一般的です。このプロキシは通信の暗号化を担当します。

      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

  private enum VarHandleLittleEndianBytesMaker {
    INSTANCE {
      /**
       * Implementation used by non-J2ObjC environments (aside, of course, from those that have
       * supersource for the entirety of {@link AbstractFuture}).
       */
      @Override
      @J2ObjCIncompatible
      @Nullable LittleEndianBytes tryMakeVarHandleLittleEndianBytes() {
        try {
          Class.forName("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle");

        /** The default field for queries */
        private final String defaultField;

        /**
         * Creates a new {@link ExtendableQueryParser} instance
         *
         * @param f the default query field
         * @param a the analyzer used to find terms in a query string
         */

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Strings}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public class StringsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testNullToEmpty() {
    assertEquals("", Strings.nullToEmpty(null));

import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Throwables}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // tests of numerous deprecated methods
@NullUnmarked
public class ThrowablesTest extends TestCase {