return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer overflow protection")
    void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[23]; // One byte too small

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            request.writeBytesWireFormat(smallBuffer, 0);
        });
    }

      sort(
          insertionOrder,
          new Comparator<V>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(V left, V right) {
              // The indexes are small enough for the subtraction trick to be safe.
              return indexOfEntryWithValue(left) - indexOfEntryWithValue(right);
            }

            int indexOfEntryWithValue(V value) {

threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.

  If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline
functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object
file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative
work.  (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the

        // This test is theoretical as we can't create huge buffers
        // but tests the boundary conditions
        if (aceCount <= 10) { // Only test small counts practically
            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            prepareSecurityDescriptorBufferWithDACL(buffer, 0, aceCount);

            SecurityDescriptor sd = new SecurityDescriptor();

    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the provided CRUD mode matches the expected mode.

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should reject when signature field exceeds buffer size in sign method")
        void testSignSignatureExceedsBuffer() {
            byte[] data = new byte[50]; // Too small for signature field
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> digest.sign(data, 0, 50, request, response),
                    "Should throw IllegalArgumentException when signature field exceeds buffer");

 *
 * <p>Users of these utilities must be <i>extremely careful</i> not to mix up signed and unsigned
 * {@code int} values. When possible, it is recommended that the {@link UnsignedInteger} wrapper
 * class be used, at a small efficiency penalty, to enforce the distinction in the type system.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned

            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer size edge cases")
    void testBufferSizeEdgeCases() {
        // Test with very small buffer sizes
        when(mockConfig.getMaximumBufferSize()).thenReturn(256);
        when(mockConfig.getListSize()).thenReturn(128);

        request = new Smb2QueryInfoRequest(mockConfig);

        try {

//     backed by this underlying array.
//   - Map: An empty map is allocated with enough space to hold the
//     specified number of elements. The size may be omitted, in which case
//     a small starting size is allocated.
//   - Channel: The channel's buffer is initialized with the specified
//     buffer capacity. If zero, or the size is omitted, the channel is
//     unbuffered.