pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/file_before_form")
def file_before_form(
    file: bytes = File(),
    city: str = Form(),
):
    return {"file_content": file, "city": city}


@app.post("/file_after_form")
def file_after_form(
    city: str = Form(),
    file: bytes = File(),
):
    return {"file_content": file, "city": city}


@app.post("/file_list_before_form")

        assertNotNull(querySecurityDesc);

        // Test toString contains the expected values to verify field initialization
        String str = querySecurityDesc.toString();
        assertTrue(str.contains("fid=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(fid, 4)));
        assertTrue(str.contains("securityInformation=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(securityInfo, 8)));
    }

    @Test

    * В запросах и ответах будет представлен как `str`.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Встроенный в Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * В запросах и ответах будет представлен как `str` в формате ISO 8601, например: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Встроенный в Python `datetime.date`.
    * В запросах и ответах будет представлен как `str` в формате ISO 8601, например: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:

import yaml
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    tags: list[str]


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)

from collections.abc import AsyncIterable

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


items = [
    Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99),
    Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99),
    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", price=49.99),
]

def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":

   * Converts the specified {@code String str} from this format to the specified {@code format}. A
   * "best effort" approach is taken; if {@code str} does not conform to the assumed format, then
   * the behavior of this method is undefined but we make a reasonable effort at converting anyway.
   */
  public final String to(CaseFormat format, String str) {
    checkNotNull(format);
    checkNotNull(str);

/// info | 信息

方括号中的这些内部类型称为“类型参数”（type parameters）。

在这个例子中，`str` 是传给 `list` 的类型参数。

///

这表示：“变量 `items` 是一个 `list`，并且列表中的每一个元素都是 `str`”。

这样，即使是在处理列表中的元素时，编辑器也能给你提供支持：

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

没有类型的话，这几乎是不可能做到的。

注意，变量 `item` 是列表 `items` 中的一个元素。

即便如此，编辑器仍然知道它是 `str`，并为此提供支持。

#### 元组和集合 { #tuple-and-set }

声明 `tuple` 和 `set` 的方式类似：

def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Owner error: {e}")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id not in data:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    item = data[item_id]
    if item["owner"] != username:
        raise OwnerError(username)