int[] axesSizeProduct = new int[axes.size() + 1];
    axesSizeProduct[axes.size()] = 1;
    try {
      for (int i = axes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        axesSizeProduct[i] = Math.multiplyExact(axesSizeProduct[i + 1], axes.get(i).size());
      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");
    }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with empty dialects array")
    void testSizeWithEmptyDialects() {
        int[] emptyDialects = new int[0];
        ValidateNegotiateInfoRequest request =
                new ValidateNegotiateInfoRequest(DEFAULT_CAPABILITIES, defaultClientGuid, DEFAULT_SECURITY_MODE, emptyDialects);

        // Expected size: 24 (fixed) + 0
        assertEquals(24, request.size());

    }

    /**
     * Get preferred send size
     *
     * @return preferred send size in bytes
     */
    public int getPreferredSendSize() {
        return preferredSendSize;
    }

    /**
     * Set preferred send size
     *
     * @param preferredSendSize preferred send size in bytes
     */
    public void setPreferredSendSize(int preferredSendSize) {

    delegate!!.keepAlive = keepAlive
  }

  @Throws(SocketException::class)
  override fun setSendBufferSize(size: Int) {
    delegate!!.sendBufferSize = size
  }

  @Throws(SocketException::class)
  override fun setReceiveBufferSize(size: Int) {
    delegate!!.receiveBufferSize = size
  }

  @Throws(SocketException::class)
  override fun setSoLinger(
    on: Boolean,
    timeout: Int,
  ) {

                workstation = suppliedWorkstationString.toUpperCase().getBytes(getOEMEncoding());
                size += workstation.length;
            } else {
                flags &= NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED ^ 0xffffffff;
            }

            final byte[] type1 = new byte[size];
            int pos = 0;

            System.arraycopy(NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE, 0, type1, 0, NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE.length);

     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the byte array
     */
    public static String toHexString(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex, int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];
        size = size % 2 == 0 ? size / 2 : size / 2 + 1;
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < size; i++) {
            c[j] = HEX_DIGITS[src[i] >> 4 & 0x0F];
            j++;
            if (j == c.length) {
                break;

    int numGoodQueries = (int) (numQueries * hitRate + 0.5);

    // add good queries
    int size = elementsInSet.size();
    if (size > 0) {
      int minCopiesOfEachGoodQuery = numGoodQueries / size;
      int extras = numGoodQueries % size;

      for (int i = 0; i < minCopiesOfEachGoodQuery; i++) {
        queryList.addAll(elementsInSet);
      }
      List<Element> tmp = new ArrayList<>(elementsInSet);
      shuffle(tmp, random);

            // Negative values will be cast to unsigned when encoded
            assertEquals(4 + 2 * path.length(), buffer.size());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Size Calculation Tests")
    class SizeTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should calculate correct size for various path lengths")

    }

    /**
     * Get maximum receive size
     *
     * @return maximum receive size in bytes
     */
    public int getMaxReceiveSize() {
        return maxReceiveSize;
    }

    /**
     * Set maximum receive size
     *
     * @param maxReceiveSize maximum receive size in bytes
     */
    public void setMaxReceiveSize(int maxReceiveSize) {

    Set<K> keySet = map.keySet();
    Collection<V> valueCollection = map.values();
    Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet = map.entrySet();

    assertEquals(map.size() == 0, map.isEmpty());
    assertEquals(map.size(), keySet.size());
    assertEquals(keySet.size() == 0, keySet.isEmpty());
    assertEquals(!keySet.isEmpty(), keySet.iterator().hasNext());

    int expectedKeySetHash = 0;
    for (K key : keySet) {