new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23,
                    (byte) 0x01, // up to here, same bytes as above
                (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04,
                (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08
              },
              0x89abcdef,

        // Act & Assert
        assertNotSame(response1, response2);
        // Both instances have the same initial state, so toString() will be the same
        // This is expected behavior since they're created with the same configuration
        assertEquals(response1.toString(), response2.toString());
    }

    @Test

    e is ProtocolException -> false

    // If there was an interruption or timeout (SocketTimeoutException), don't recover.
    // For the socket connect timeout case we do not try the same host with a different
    // ConnectionSpec: we assume it is unreachable.
    e is InterruptedIOException -> false

    // If the problem was a CertificateException from the X509TrustManager, do not retry.

  private EmptyImmutableListMultimap() {
    super(ImmutableMap.<Object, ImmutableList<Object>>of(), 0);
  }

  /*
   * TODO(b/242884182): Figure out why this helps produce the same class file when we compile most
   * of common.collect a second time with the results of the first compilation on the classpath. Or
   * just back this out once we stop doing that (which we'll do after our internal GWT setup

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

The same way, you can declare any other parameter as normally, and additionally, get the `Request` too.

///

## `Request` documentation { #request-documentation }

      return capture(type);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Wraps around {@code TypeVariable<?>} to ensure that any two type variables are equal as long as
   * they are declared by the same {@link java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration} and have the same
   * name, even if their bounds differ.
   *
   * <p>While resolving a type variable from a {@code var -> type} map, we don't care whether the

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

        assertEquals("/site1/search", result.getRoutingPath());

        // The header remains for subsequent tests due to static request handling
        // Different matching header added to same request
        request.addHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", "test.com");
        result = virtualHostHelper.getVirtualHostPath(page);
        assertEquals("/site1/search", result.getRoutingPath()); // Still site1 due to header precedence

        void testValueConsistency() {
            // Given: Same input value
            int inputValue = 1000;
            int expectedMasked = inputValue & 0xFF; // 232

            // When: Creating multiple NdrShort instances
            NdrShort ndrShort1 = new NdrShort(inputValue);
            NdrShort ndrShort2 = new NdrShort(inputValue);

            // Then: All should have same masked value

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
        assertTrue(exception.aborted());
    }

    public void test_aborted_multipleCallsReturnSameValue() {
        // Test that multiple calls to aborted() return the same value
        String url = "http://example.com/test";
        String message = "Test message";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Test cause");
        boolean abort = true;