Now let's use the utilities provided by **FastAPI** to handle this.

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` { #oauth2passwordrequestform }

First, import `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`, and use it as a dependency with `Depends` in the *path operation* for `/token`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[4,78] *}

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is a class dependency that declares a form body with:

* The `username`.

 * remove) are supported. Null keys and values are supported.
 *
 * <p>{@code containsKey(k)}, {@code put(k, v)} and {@code remove(k)} are all (expected and
 * amortized) constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash
 * function doing a good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far
 * from uniform), and amortized since some operations can trigger a hash table resize.
 *

    if (expected != actual) {
      fail("Expected for " + a + " " + op + " " + b + " = " + expected + ", but got " + actual);
    }
  }

  // Depends on the correctness of BigIntegerMath.factorial.
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public void testFactorial() {
    for (int n = 0; n <= 50; n++) {
      BigInteger expectedBig = BigIntegerMath.factorial(n);

  // * We are more responsive to completion than timeouts. This is because parkNanos depends on
  //   system scheduling and as such we could either miss our deadline, or unpark() could be delayed
  //   so that it looks like we timed out even though we didn't. For comparison FutureTask respects
  //   completion preferably and AQS is non-deterministic (depends on where in the queue the waiter

    initialize the response cache.
 *  New: Fold `MockWebServerRule` into `MockWebServer`. This makes it easier to
    write JUnit tests with `MockWebServer`. The `MockWebServer` library now
    depends on JUnit, though it continues to work with all testing frameworks.
 *  Fix: `FormEncodingBuilder` is now consistent with browsers in which
    characters it escapes. Previously we weren’t percent-encoding commas,

        assertEquals("http://example.com/%7Bid%7D", result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_encodeUrl_unicodeChars() {
        // Non-ASCII characters are percent-encoded; encoding depends on request context
        String result = DocumentUtil.encodeUrl("http://example.com/\u00D6sterreich");
        assertEquals("http://example.com/%D6sterreich", result);
    }

    @Test

      TestByteSource okSource = new TestByteSource(bytes);
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestByteSink(option)));
      // ensure stream was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's
      // opened at all if sink.newOutputStream() throws).
      assertTrue(
          "stream not closed when copying to sink with option: " + option,

        generator = new TestThumbnailGenerator();
        Map<String, Object> docMap = new HashMap<>();
        docMap.put("id", "doc123");

        // Since createTask depends on FessConfig, it may not work properly
        // in unit tests without full container
        try {
            generator.createTask("/path/to/thumb.jpg", docMap);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            logger.info("");
            infoLine('-');
            String name = event.getProject().getName();
            infoMain("Skipping " + name);
            logger.info("{} was not built because a module it depends on failed to build.", name);

            infoLine('-');
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void projectStarted(ExecutionEvent event) {
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            init();

    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()


    async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


    @app.get("/items/")
    async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
        return commons
    ```
    """