*
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   * @since 1.0 (parameter was {@code Collection<Integer>} before 12.0)
   */
  public static int[] toArray(Collection<? extends Number> collection) {

    }

    public void test_toString() {
        // Test toString method
        String message = "Dictionary parse error";
        Exception cause = new NullPointerException("NPE occurred");
        DictionaryException exception = new DictionaryException(message, cause);

        String toStringResult = exception.toString();
        assertNotNull(toStringResult);

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testAddNullValueUnsupported() {
    Collection<V> result = multimap().asMap().get(k0());
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> result.add(null));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testPropagatesAddToMultimap() {

    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS)
  public void testComputeIfAbsent_nullKeyUnsupported() {
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () ->
            getMap()
                .computeIfAbsent(
                    null,
                    k -> {
                      assertNull(k);
                      return v3();

            while (bb.hasRemaining()) {
              bb.get();
            }
          }
        };
    try {
      funnel.funnel(null, primitiveSink);
      fail();
    } catch (NullPointerException ok) {
    }
  }

  public void testAsOutputStream() throws Exception {
    PrimitiveSink sink = mock(PrimitiveSink.class);
    OutputStream out = Funnels.asOutputStream(sink);

   * set is serializable.
   *
   * @param elements the elements that the set should contain
   * @return a new thread-safe set containing those elements (minus duplicates)
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} or any of its contents is null
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static <E> Set<E> newConcurrentHashSet(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
    Set<E> set = newConcurrentHashSet();

        Smb2FlushRequest requestWithNull = new Smb2FlushRequest(mockConfig, null);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

        // Should throw NullPointerException when trying to copy null array
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            requestWithNull.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readBytesWireFormat should return 0")

        });
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldThrowExceptionWithNullSids() {
        // Act & Assert - Null SID array causes NPE when accessing length
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            new MsrpcLookupSids(mockPolicyHandle, null);
        });
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldSetCorrectSuperclassParameters() throws Exception {
        // Arrange

            unicodeString.check("");
        });

        // The implementation has a bug - it doesn't handle null properly
        // It throws NullPointerException instead of returning null
        // This is a known issue in the production code
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            unicodeString.check(null);
        });
    }

    @Test

    public void test_encodeUrl_empty_and_null() {
        assertEquals("", DocumentUtil.encodeUrl(""));
        try {
            DocumentUtil.encodeUrl(null);
            fail("Should throw NullPointerException");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected
        }
    }

    public void test_encodeUrl_unicode() {
        assertEquals("%3F", DocumentUtil.encodeUrl("あ"));