requestedHosts.clear()
  }

  /** Allocates and returns `count` fake IPv4 addresses like [255.0.0.100, 255.0.0.101].  */
  fun allocate(count: Int): List<InetAddress> {
    val from = nextAddress
    nextAddress += count
    return (from until nextAddress)
      .map {
        return@map InetAddress.getByAddress(
          Buffer().writeInt(it.toInt()).readByteArray(),
        )
      }
  }

By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.

It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.

## Additional status codes { #additional-status-codes_1 }

		{Name: "subquery_raw_4", Age: 40},
	}
	DB.Create(&users)

	var count int64
	err := DB.Raw("select count(*) from (?) tmp where 1 = ? AND name IN (?)", DB.Raw("select name from users where age >= ? and name in (?)", 10, []string{"subquery_raw_1", "subquery_raw_2", "subquery_raw_3"}), 1, DB.Raw("select name from users where age >= ? and name in (?)", 20, []string{"subquery_raw_1", "subquery_raw_2", "subquery_raw_3"})).Scan(&count).Error

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial003_py310 import app


@app.get("/large")
async def large():
    return PlainTextResponse("x" * 4000, status_code=200)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from typing import Annotated, Any

from annotated_doc import Doc
from pydantic import AfterValidator, BaseModel, Field, model_validator
from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse

# Canonical SSE event schema matching the OpenAPI 3.2 spec
# (Section 4.14.4 "Special Considerations for Server-Sent Events")
_SSE_EVENT_SCHEMA: dict[str, Any] = {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "data": {"type": "string"},

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

router = APIRouter()

sub_router = APIRouter()

app = FastAPI()


@sub_router.get("/")
def read_item():
    return {"id": "foo"}


router.include_router(sub_router, prefix="/items")

app.include_router(router)

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():

import gzip
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI(openapi_prefix="/api/v1")


@app.get("/app")
def read_main(request: Request):
    return {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": request.scope.get("root_path")}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class ResponseModel(BaseModel):
    code: int = 200
    message: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: "Successful operation.")


@app.get(
    "/response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict",
    response_model=ResponseModel,
)
async def response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict():