assertEquals(0, cap.getValue().length, "Optimistic token must be zero-length");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(bytes = { 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF })
    @DisplayName("initSecContext throws on invalid token type")
    void testInitSecContextInvalidTokenType(byte firstByte) throws Exception {
        SpnegoContext ctx = newContext();

        byte[] hash = transport.getPreauthIntegrityHash();
        assertNotNull(hash);

        // Modify returned hash
        if (hash.length > 0) {
            hash[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
        }

        // Get hash again - should be unmodified
        byte[] hash2 = transport.getPreauthIntegrityHash();
        assertNotNull(hash2);

        // If original has data, verify it wasn't modified

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("WITNESS-");
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(contextHandle.length, 8); i++) {
            sb.append(String.format("%02X", contextHandle[i] & 0xFF));
        }
        sb.append("-").append(shareName.hashCode());

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the client is connected to the witness service.
     *

     */
    private int countUniqueBytes(byte[] data) {
        boolean[] seen = new boolean[256];
        int count = 0;

        for (byte b : data) {
            int index = b & 0xFF;
            if (!seen[index]) {
                seen[index] = true;
                count++;
            }
        }

        return count;
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode operation")
    void testDecode() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // Fill with basic SMB header structure
        System.arraycopy(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 'S', 'M', 'B' }, 0, buffer, 0, 4);
        buffer[4] = 1; // wordCount
        buffer[7] = 0; // byteCount low
        buffer[8] = 0; // byteCount high

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> response.decode(buffer, 0));

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should not modify buffer beyond encoded area")
        void testEncodeDoesNotModifyBeyondArea() {
            // Given
            byte testByte = (byte) 0xFF;
            java.util.Arrays.fill(buffer, testByte);
            SrvCopychunk chunk = new SrvCopychunk(1024, 2048, 4096);

            // When
            chunk.encode(buffer, startIndex);

            // Then

	return time.Date(
		// date bits 0-4: day of month; 5-8: month; 9-15: years since 1980
		int(dosDate>>9+1980),
		time.Month(dosDate>>5&0xf),
		int(dosDate&0x1f),

		// time bits 0-4: second/2; 5-10: minute; 11-15: hour
		int(dosTime>>11),
		int(dosTime>>5&0x3f),
		int(dosTime&0x1f*2),
		0, // nanoseconds

		time.UTC,
	)
}

// timeToMsDosTime converts a time.Time to an MS-DOS date and time.

        try (InputStream stream = cache.getInputStream()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                int byteValue = stream.read();
                assertEquals("Byte at position " + i, i & 0xFF, byteValue);
            }
            assertEquals(-1, stream.read()); // End of stream
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testStreamReadPartial() throws IOException {

    void testSpecialFileIdPatterns() {
        // Test various special patterns
        byte[] allZeros = new byte[16];
        byte[] allOnes = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(allOnes, (byte) 0xFF);
        byte[] alternating = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < alternating.length; i++) {
            alternating[i] = (byte) (i % 2 == 0 ? 0xAA : 0x55);
        }

     * @return the unsigned byte value as an integer
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException {
        return readByte() & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer value.
     * @return the unsigned integer value as a long
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */