assertEquals(0, cap.getValue().length, "Optimistic token must be zero-length");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(bytes = { 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF })
    @DisplayName("initSecContext throws on invalid token type")
    void testInitSecContextInvalidTokenType(byte firstByte) throws Exception {
        SpnegoContext ctx = newContext();

        bufferIndex += 2;
        this.dataDisplacement = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        this.setupCount = buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
        bufferIndex += 2;

        return bufferIndex - start;
    }

    @Override
    protected int readBytesWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {

		{"a/b/c/", []int{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1, 2}},
		{"/a/b/c", []int{6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}},
		{string([]byte{0xff, 0xfe, 0xfd}), []int{15, 16, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}},
	}

	// Tests hashing order to be consistent.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		hashedOrder := hashOrder(testCase.objectName, 16)

        @DisplayName("Should not modify destination buffer")
        void testWriteBytesWireFormatDoesNotModifyBuffer() {
            // Given
            byte[] dst = new byte[100];
            Arrays.fill(dst, (byte) 0xFF);
            byte[] originalDst = dst.clone();

            // When
            response.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

            // Then
            assertArrayEquals(originalDst, dst);
        }

        when(resp.getErrorCode()).thenReturn(0x10B);
        when(resp.getNotifyInformation()).thenReturn(new ArrayList<>());
        setupSmb1(resp, 42);
        SmbWatchHandleImpl sut = new SmbWatchHandleImpl(handle, 0xFF, false);

        List<FileNotifyInformation> result = sut.watch();

        assertNotNull(result);
        verify(handle, times(1)).markClosed();

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode operation")
    void testDecode() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // Fill with basic SMB header structure
        System.arraycopy(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 'S', 'M', 'B' }, 0, buffer, 0, 4);
        buffer[4] = 1; // wordCount
        buffer[7] = 0; // byteCount low
        buffer[8] = 0; // byteCount high

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> response.decode(buffer, 0));

                    ci += n * 3;
                    System.arraycopy(SPACE_CHARS, 0, d, s, n);
                    break;
                }
                c[ci++] = ' ';
                i = src[srcIndex + si] & 0xFF;
                toHexChars(i, c, ci, 2);
                ci += 2;
                if (i < 0 || Character.isISOControl((char) i)) {
                    d[si % 16] = '.';
                } else {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("WITNESS-");
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(contextHandle.length, 8); i++) {
            sb.append(String.format("%02X", contextHandle[i] & 0xFF));
        }
        sb.append("-").append(shareName.hashCode());

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the client is connected to the witness service.
     *

     */
    private int countUniqueBytes(byte[] data) {
        boolean[] seen = new boolean[256];
        int count = 0;

        for (byte b : data) {
            int index = b & 0xFF;
            if (!seen[index]) {
                seen[index] = true;
                count++;
            }
        }

        return count;
    }

    void testDifferentFileIds() {
        // Given
        byte[] fileId1 = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(fileId1, (byte) 0x11);

        byte[] fileId2 = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(fileId2, (byte) 0xFF);

        byte[] fileId3 = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            fileId3[i] = (byte) i;
        }

        // When & Then for each file ID
        testFileIdWriting(fileId1);