long value = 999L;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(value, buffer, 0);

        // Decode with extra length - should only read 8 bytes
        int bytesRead = fileInfo.decode(buffer, 0, 100);

        assertEquals(8, bytesRead);
        assertTrue(fileInfo.toString().contains("endOfFile=" + value));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString format")
    void testToString() {

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * Static methods pertaining to ASCII characters (those in the range of values {@code 0x00} through
 * {@code 0x7F}), and to strings containing such characters.
 *
 * <p>ASCII utilities also exist in other classes of this package:
 *
 * <ul>

gradlePlugin-ksp = { module = "com.google.devtools.ksp:symbol-processing-gradle-plugin", version.ref = "ksp" }
gradlePlugin-mavenPublish = "com.vanniktech:gradle-maven-publish-plugin:0.35.0"
gradlePlugin-mavenSympathy = "io.github.usefulness.maven-sympathy:io.github.usefulness.maven-sympathy.gradle.plugin:0.3.0"
gradlePlugin-mrjar = "me.champeau.mrjar:me.champeau.mrjar.gradle.plugin:0.1.1"
gradlePlugin-shadow = "com.gradleup.shadow:shadow-gradle-plugin:9.2.2"

        assertEquals(0, cap.getValue().length, "Optimistic token must be zero-length");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(bytes = { 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF })
    @DisplayName("initSecContext throws on invalid token type")
    void testInitSecContextInvalidTokenType(byte firstByte) throws Exception {
        SpnegoContext ctx = newContext();

    private String sanitizeForLog(String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return "null";
        }

        // Truncate long strings
        if (str.length() > 100) {
            str = str.substring(0, 100) + "...";
        }

        // Remove control characters
        return str.replaceAll("[\\x00-\\x1F\\x7F]", "?");
    }

    /**
     * Validation statistics
     */

  }

  public void testFactorialNegative() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> BigIntegerMath.factorial(-1));
  }

  public void testBinomialSmall() {
    runBinomialTest(0, 30);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // too slow
  public void testBinomialLarge() {
    runBinomialTest(31, 100);
  }

  // Depends on the correctness of BigIntegerMath.factorial

    void testArrayBounds() {
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> InputValidator.validateArrayBounds(src, 0, dst, 0, 100));
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> InputValidator.validateArrayBounds(src, 50, dst, 50, 50));

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> InputValidator.validateArrayBounds(null, 0, dst, 0, 10));

            // Setup deferred buffer chain for entry decoding
            mockDeferredBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;
            when(mockDeferredBuffer.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn(0, 0, 0); // SamrSamEntry fields

            // When: Decoding array
            array.decode(mockNdrBuffer);

            // Then: Should have entries
            assertEquals(1, array.count);

   */
  public abstract long asLong();

  /**
   * If this hashcode has enough bits, returns {@code asLong()}, otherwise returns a {@code long}
   * value with {@code asBytes()} as the least-significant bytes and {@code 0x00} as the remaining
   * most-significant bytes.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Hashing.padToLong(HashCode)})
   */
  public abstract long padToLong();

  /**

        assertArrayEquals(maxFileId, copiedFileId);

        // Test with file ID having minimum byte values
        byte[] minFileId = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(minFileId, (byte) 0x00);
        Smb2FlushRequest minRequest = new Smb2FlushRequest(mockConfig, minFileId);

        written = minRequest.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        assertEquals(24, written);