* to provide information to the user to track the problem back to its origin.
     *
     * @return The hint about the source of the problem or an empty string if unknown, never {@code null}.
     */
    String getSource();

    /**
     * Gets the one-based index of the line containing the problem. The line number should refer to some text file that
     * is given by {@link #getSource()}.

 documentation for details on file names, formats, and so on.

 During Maven initialization, Maven tweaks default root logging level to match CLI verbosity choice. Since such feature isn't available
 in SLF4J API, logging implementation specific extensions need to be added into Maven to support these CLI options: see

    /**
     * How many concurrent calls should be possible to make at any time.
     * The pool will routinely try to pre-emptively open connections to satisfy this minimum.
     * Connections will still be closed if they idle beyond the keep-alive but will be replaced.
     */
    @JvmField val minimumConcurrentCalls: Int = 0,
    /** How long to wait to retry pre-emptive connection attempts that fail. */

You could load it at the top level of the module/file, but that would also mean that it would **load the model** even if you are just running a simple automated test, then that test would be **slow** because it would have to wait for the model to load before being able to run an independent part of the code.

          <required>true</required>
          <description>The name of the property to be used to activate a profile</description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>value</name>
          <version>1.0.0</version>
          <type>String</type>
          <description>The value of the property to be used to activate a profile</description>
        </field>
      </fields>
    </class>
    <class>

That's why in this example we have to declare it in the `response_model` parameter.

...but continue reading below to see how to overcome that.

## Return Type and Data Filtering

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type**, but we wanted to be able to return from the function something that actually includes **more data**.

import org.junitpioneer.jupiter.RetryingTest
import org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException

/**
 * This test binds two different web servers (IPv4 and IPv6) to the same port, but on different
 * local IP addresses. Requests made to `127.0.0.1` will reach the IPv4 server, and requests made to
 * `::1` will reach the IPv6 server.
 *
 * By orchestrating two different servers with the same port but different IP addresses, we can

  /**
   * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order.
   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * <p>Note that if {@code list} is a {@code List<String>}, then {@code ImmutableList.copyOf(list)}

# Patterns to ignore when building packages.
# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and
# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line.
.DS_Store
# Common VCS dirs
.git/
.gitignore
.bzr/
.bzrignore
.hg/
.hgignore
.svn/
# Common backup files
*.swp
*.bak
*.tmp
*~
# Various IDEs
.project
.idea/
*.tmproj
# OWNERS file for Kubernetes

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(alias="item-query")] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})