/**
   * Tests that specifying any alphanumeric characters as 'safe' causes an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  public void testBadArguments_badchars() {
    String msg = "Alphanumeric characters are always 'safe' and should not be explicitly specified";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper("-+#abc.!", false));

      Cell<R, C, V> cell = cellList.get(i);
      R rowKey = cell.getRowKey();
      C columnKey = cell.getColumnKey();
      V value = cell.getValue();

      /*
       * These requireNonNull calls are safe because we construct the maps to hold all the provided
       * cells.
       */
      cellRowIndices[i] = requireNonNull(rowIndex.get(rowKey));
      Map<C, V> thisRow = requireNonNull(rows.get(rowKey));

   * "plain {@code T}." This API provides that.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"nullness", "TypeParameterUnusedInFormals", "ReturnMissingNullable"})
  // The warnings are legitimate. Each time we use this method, we document why.
  @ParametricNullness
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T uncheckedNull() {
    return null;
  }

  private NullnessCasts() {}

     * true if the 0.5 bit is set and any lower bit is set), or if the fractional part of signif is
     * >= 0.5 and signifFloor is odd (which is true if both the 0.5 bit and the 1 bit are set).
     */
    boolean increment =
        (twiceSignifFloor & 1) != 0 && ((signifFloor & 1) != 0 || absX.getLowestSetBit() < shift);
    long signifRounded = increment ? signifFloor + 1 : signifFloor;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Ascii}.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class AsciiTest extends TestCase {

  /**
   * The Unicode points {@code 00c1} and {@code 00e1} are the upper- and lowercase forms of
   * A-with-acute-accent, {@code Á} and {@code á}.
   */
  private static final String IGNORED = "`10-=~!@#$%^&*()_+[]\\{}|;':\",./<>?'\u00c1\u00e1\n";

              + " map in that class.");
    }
    Object result;
    try {
      result = supplier.get();
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      if (predicate.apply(t)) {
        // We are careful to set up INSTANCE_OF to match each Predicate to its target Class.
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T caught = (T) t;
        return caught;
      }
      throw new AssertionError(

   * An {@code Integer} loader that returns the key for {@code load} requests, and increments the
   * old value on {@code reload} requests. The load counts are accessible via {@link #getLoadCount}
   * and {@link #getReloadCount}.
   */
  static class IncrementingLoader extends CacheLoader<Integer, Integer> {
    private final AtomicInteger countLoad = new AtomicInteger();

   */
  @Override
  Set<V> values();

  /**
   * Returns the inverse view of this bimap, which maps each of this bimap's values to its
   * associated key. The two bimaps are backed by the same data; any changes to one will appear in
   * the other.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> There is no guaranteed correspondence between the iteration order of a bimap
   * and that of its inverse.
   *

    // together and this really shows the problem of constructing a sensible default configuration, but
    // it's all encapsulated here so it appears normalized to the POM builder.

    // We are going to take the project packaging and find all plugin in the default lifecycle and create
    // fully populated Plugin objects, including executions with goals and default configuration taken
    // from the plugin.xml inside a plugin.

4. The `Author` dataclass is used as the `response_model` parameter.

5. You can use other standard type annotations with dataclasses as the request body.

    In this case, it's a list of `Item` dataclasses.

6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.

    FastAPI is still capable of <dfn title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</dfn> the data to JSON.