assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().isEmpty();
    } else {
      assertThat(throwable)
          .hasMessageThat()
          .isEqualTo(Strings.lenientFormat("", Arrays.copyOfRange(params, 2, params.length)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing parameters for invoking a checkArgument, checkNotNull or checkState
   * method reflectively
   *
   * @param firstParam The first parameter

      assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().isEmpty();
    } else {
      assertThat(throwable)
          .hasMessageThat()
          .isEqualTo(Strings.lenientFormat("", Arrays.copyOfRange(params, 2, params.length)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing parameters for invoking a checkArgument, checkNotNull or checkState
   * method reflectively
   *
   * @param firstParam The first parameter

        @DisplayName("Should return 0 with null array")
        void testWriteBytesWireFormatWithNullArray() {
            // Given
            byte[] dst = null;

            // When
            int result = response.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

            // Then
            assertEquals(0, result);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle large arrays efficiently")

import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.Weak;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.unmodifiableIterable;
import static com.google.common.reflect.Reflection.newProxy;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An object which joins pieces of text (specified as an array, {@link Iterable}, varargs or even a

        } finally {
            CloseableUtil.closeQuietly(writer);
        }
    }

    // Helper method to assert arrays are equal (handles sorting)
    private void assertArrayEquals(String[] expected, String[] actual) {
        java.util.Arrays.sort(expected);
        java.util.Arrays.sort(actual);
        assertEquals(expected.length, actual.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {

   *
   * 2. `other[size] = null` is unsound. We could "fix" this by requiring callers to pass in an
   * array with a nullable element type. But probably they usually want an array with a non-nullable
   * type. That said, we could *accept* a `@Nullable T[]` (which, given that we treat arrays as
   * covariant, would still permit a plain `T[]`) and return a plain `T[]`. But of course that would

    }
    if (type.isArray()) {
      TypeToken<?> componentType = requireNonNull(type.getComponentType());
      Object array = Array.newInstance(componentType.getRawType(), 1);
      Array.set(array, 0, generate(componentType));
      return array;
    }
    Method emptyGenerate = EMPTY_GENERATORS.get(rawType);
    if (emptyGenerate != null) {

                if (hashesExternal && ntlm.hashesExternal) {
                    return Arrays.equals(ansiHash, ntlm.ansiHash) && Arrays.equals(unicodeHash, ntlm.unicodeHash);
                    /* This still isn't quite right. If one npa object does not have external