* expressed as {@code y = m * x + c} for finite {@code m} and {@code c}, unless it is a vertical
 * transformation in which case {@code x} has a constant value for all {@code y}. In the
 * non-vertical case, {@code m} is the slope of the transformation (and a horizontal transformation
 * has zero slope).
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible

Keep in mind that this means that the whole contents will be stored in memory. This will work well for small files.

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

## File Parameters with `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Define a file parameter with a type of `UploadFile`:

	err := val.Decode(&tmp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	*sf = BatchJobSizeFilter(tmp)
	sf.line, sf.col = val.Line, val.Column
	return nil
}

// InRange returns true in the following cases and false otherwise,
// - sf.LowerBound < sz, when sf.LowerBound alone is specified
// - sz < sf.UpperBound, when sf.UpperBound alone is specified
// - sf.LowerBound < sz < sf.UpperBound when both are specified,

# due to 40 bytes being reserved for GCP's internal usage.
# Note, an invalid sub-interface name will lead to an obscure error, e.g.:
# "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect."
# In such cases, check that the name of the sub-interface is valid:
# `netsh interface show interface`
RUN netsh interface ipv4 set subinterface \"vEthernet (Ethernet)\" mtu=1460 store=persistent

RUN md C:\TEMP
RUN md C:\TMP

/**
 * Tests for SmbRenewableCredentials interface.
 *
 * Since this file is an interface with a single method, we provide small
 * helper implementations to exercise expected interaction patterns and edge cases.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SmbRenewableCredentialsTest {

    // Simple base class to satisfy the extended CredentialsInternal contract

In most cases you would (and should) have a "termination proxy" handling HTTPS for you on top, this will depend on how you deploy your application, your provider might do this for you, or you might need to set it up yourself.

/// tip

{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```

////

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Another module with `APIRouter` { #another-module-with-apirouter }

You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.

For those cases, you can use the Python technique of "unpacking" a `dict` with `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}

   * we've chosen to instead use a signature that benefits existing users -- and is still safe.
   *
   * For convertAll, I haven't looked as closely at *how* much existing users benefit, so we should
   * keep an eye out for problems that new users encounter. Note also that convertAll could support

		output string // Expected value of string read
	}
	vectors := []struct {
		file  string
		cases []testCase
	}{{
		file: "testdata/gnu.tar",
		cases: []testCase{
			{4, "Kilt"},
			{6, "Google"},
		},
	}, {
		file: "testdata/sparse-formats.tar",
		cases: []testCase{
			{2, "\x00G"},
			{4, "\x00G\x00o"},
			{6, "\x00G\x00o\x00G"},
			{8, "\x00G\x00o\x00G\x00o"},