final Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions;

  private ClusterException(Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions) {
    super(
        exceptions.size() + " exceptions were thrown. The first exception is listed as a cause.",
        exceptions.iterator().next());
    ArrayList<? extends Throwable> temp = new ArrayList<>(exceptions);
    this.exceptions = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(temp);
  }

     * This class is designed to be used statically.
     */
    protected ResourceUtil() {
        // nothing
    }

    /**
     * Gets the HTTP URL for the OpenSearch (Fesen) server.
     * First checks for a system-configured search engine address,
     * then falls back to the URL configured in FessConfig.
     *
     * @return the HTTP URL for the OpenSearch server
     */

     */
    public boolean atMost(final DialectVersion v) {
        return ordinal() <= v.ordinal();
    }

    /**
     * Get the minimum of two dialect versions
     *
     * @param a the first version to compare
     * @param b the second version to compare
     * @return smaller of the two versions
     */
    public static DialectVersion min(final DialectVersion a, final DialectVersion b) {

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

        String input = "first\nsecond\nthird";
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        InputStreamThread thread = new InputStreamThread(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, 10, null);
        thread.start();
        thread.join(1000);

        String output = thread.getOutput();
        assertEquals("first\nsecond\nthird\n", output);
    }

   * concurrent maps whose content may change while the method is running.
   *
   * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of entries, first key, first value, second key,
   * second value, and so on.
   */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> void writeMap(
      Map<K, V> map, ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {

        // Then - Check that counter portion has entropy
        // For SMB3-compliant nonces, the first 8 bytes are a counter (little-endian)
        // so we check that the counter bytes change as expected
        Set<String> uniqueCounters = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < sampleSize; i++) {
            // Extract first 8 bytes as counter
            byte[] counter = new byte[8];

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Share name contains invalid characters: " + share);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates integer for safe arithmetic operations
     *
     * @param a first operand
     * @param b second operand
     * @param operation the operation name
     * @throws ArithmeticException if operation would overflow
     */

	stmt := newDB.First(&result).Statement
	str := stmt.SQL.String()

	if !strings.Contains(str, "rgs.id = user.id") {
		t.Errorf("The second join condition is over written instead of combining")
	}

	if !strings.Contains(str, "`users`.`company_id` = `companies`.`id`") && !strings.Contains(str, "\"users\".\"company_id\" = \"companies\".\"id\"") {

        String sessionId = "test_replace";
        List<String> cmdList1 = Arrays.asList("echo", "first");
        List<String> cmdList2 = Arrays.asList("echo", "second");
        Consumer<ProcessBuilder> pbCall = pb -> {
            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
        };

        try {
            // Start first process
            JobProcess jobProcess1 = processHelper.startProcess(sessionId, cmdList1, pbCall);