프로덕션 환경에서는 `fastapi run` 명령어를 사용합니다. 🚀

내부적으로, **FastAPI CLI**는 고성능의, 프로덕션에 적합한, ASGI 서버인 <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>을 사용합니다. 😎

## `fastapi dev`

`fastapi dev` 명령을 실행하면 개발 모드가 시작됩니다.

</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> license expression for the API. The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><t...

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Futures#withTimeout}.
 *
 * <p>Future that delegates to another but will finish early (via a {@link TimeoutException} wrapped
 * in an {@link ExecutionException}) if the specified duration expires. The delegate future is
 * interrupted and cancelled if it times out.
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible

 * component parts, this class implements relative URL resolution: what address you'd reach by
 * clicking a relative link on a specified page. For example:
 *
 * ```java
 * HttpUrl base = HttpUrl.parse("https://www.youtube.com/user/WatchTheDaily/videos");
 * HttpUrl link = base.resolve("../../watch?v=cbP2N1BQdYc");
 * System.out.println(link);
 * ```
 *
 * which prints:
 *
 * ```
 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbP2N1BQdYc
 * ```

First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Now let's review those changes step by step.

FastAPI는 0.95.0 버전부터 `Annotated`에 대한 지원을 (그리고 이를 사용하기 권장합니다) 추가했습니다.

옛날 버전을 가지고 있는 경우, `Annotated`를 사용하려 하면 에러를 맞이하게 될 것입니다.

`Annotated`를 사용하기 전에 최소 0.95.1로 [FastAPI 버전 업그레이드](../../deployment/versions.md#fastapi_2){.internal-link target=_blank}를 확실하게 하세요.

///

### `Depends` 불러오기

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

### "의존자"에 의존성 명시하기

of dynamically. Here's the output from bazel query:
EOF
  cat $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/out
  [[ ! -s $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/out ]]
}

@test "All tensorflow.org/code links point to real files" {
    for i in $(grep -onI 'https://www.tensorflow.org/code/[a-zA-Z0-9/._-]\+' -r tensorflow); do
        target=$(echo $i | sed 's!.*https://www.tensorflow.org/code/!!g')

## 技术细节

只是为好奇者提供的技术细节。🤓

在底层，这部分是<a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">生命周期协议</a>的一部分，参见 ASGI 技术规范，定义了称为启动（`startup`）和关闭（`shutdown`）的事件。

/// info | 说明

有关事件处理器的详情，请参阅 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 事件</a>。

包括如何处理生命周期状态，这可以用于程序的其他部分。

///

## 子应用

        final Calendar local = CalendarConversionUtil.localize(calendar);
        assertEquals(TimeZone.getDefault(), local.getTimeZone());
    }

    /**
     * Test method for
     * {@link org.codelibs.core.convert.CalendarConversionUtil#localize(Calendar)}
     * .
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreateAndCopySrcNull() {
        exception.expect(NullArgumentException.class);

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code indexOf()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")