/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

接下来要考虑的概念都是关于运行实际 API 的程序（例如 Uvicorn）。

## 程序和进程 { #program-and-process }

我们将讨论很多关于正在运行的“**进程**”的内容，因此弄清楚它的含义以及与“**程序**”这个词有什么区别是很有用的。

### 什么是程序 { #what-is-a-program }

**程序**这个词通常用来描述很多东西：

* 您编写的 **代码**，**Python 文件**。
* 操作系统可以**执行**的**文件**，例如：`python`、`python.exe`或`uvicorn`。
* 在操作系统上**运行**、使用CPU 并将内容存储在内存上的特定程序。 这也被称为**进程**。

### 什么是进程 { #what-is-a-process }

**进程** 这个词通常以更具体的方式使用，仅指在操作系统中运行的东西（如上面的最后一点）：

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

    fun onReadPing(payload: ByteString)

    fun onReadPong(payload: ByteString)

    fun onReadClose(
      code: Int,
      reason: String,
    )
  }

  /**
   * Process the next protocol frame.
   *
   *  * If it is a control frame this will result in a single call to [FrameCallback].
   *  * If it is a message frame this will result in a single call to [FrameCallback.onReadMessage].

             quit<b>)</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started reloader process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383138</b></font><b>]</b> using WatchFiles
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383153</b></font><b>]</b>

import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.CheckoutMode
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.Dependencies
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.FailureAction
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.Project
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.PublishMode
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.RelativeId
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.Requirements

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,