* newHasher().putByte(b1).putByte(b2).putByte(b3).hash()
 * newHasher().putByte(b1).putBytes(new byte[] { b2, b3 }).hash()
 * newHasher().putBytes(new byte[] { b1, b2, b3 }).hash()
 * }
 *
 * <p>If you wish to avoid this, you should either prepend or append the size of each chunk. Keep in
 * mind that when dealing with char sequences, the encoded form of two concatenated char sequences

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Multimap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> avoid <i>direct</i> usage of {@link ImmutableMultimap} as a type (as with
 * {@link Multimap} itself). Prefer subtypes such as {@link ImmutableSetMultimap} or {@link

 * type is determined by the crawler data serializer configuration.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The class is thread-safe and uses ThreadLocal to maintain Kryo instances
 * per thread to avoid synchronization overhead.
 * </p>
 *
 */
public class DataSerializer {

    /** Logger for this class. */
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(DataSerializer.class);

    void releaseStoresAndZeroesBuffer() {
        BufferCacheImpl impl = new BufferCacheImpl(2, 10);

        byte[] b = new byte[10];
        // Fill with non-zero to verify zeroing on release
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            b[i] = (byte) (i + 1);
        }

        // Act: release should zero immediately to avoid leaks
        impl.releaseBuffer(b);

      HandshakeCertificates
        .Builder()
        .addTrustedCertificate(rootCa.certificate)
        .build()
    client =
      clientTestRule
        .newClientBuilder()
        .fastFallback(false) // Avoid data races.
        .dns(dns)
        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),
          handshakeCertificates.trustManager,
        ).build()
    val serverHandshakeCertificates =

  }

  public void testAvoidsStackOverflow_alternatingCancelledAndSubmitted() throws Exception {
    SettableFuture<@Nullable Void> settableFuture = SettableFuture.create();
    ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void> unused =
        serializer.submitAsync(
            new AsyncCallable<@Nullable Void>() {
              @Override
              public ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void> call() {

     */
    public void releaseBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        // For direct buffers, we rely on GC
        // Could implement a more sophisticated buffer pool here
    }

    /**
     * Clean up all pooled regions
     *
     * This method should be called when shutting down to
     * release all resources.
     */
    public void cleanup() {
        // Clean up all pooled regions

    ```java
      private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

      public void run() throws Exception {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
            .build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
          @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }

  private final AtomicReference<ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void>> ref =
      new AtomicReference<>(immediateVoidFuture());

  @LazyInit private ThreadConfinedTaskQueue latestTaskQueue = new ThreadConfinedTaskQueue();

  /**
   * This object is unsafely published, but avoids problematic races by relying exclusively on the

import com.google.caliper.Param;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks against the Apache Commons Math utilities.
 *
 * <p>Note: the Apache benchmarks are not open sourced to avoid the extra dependency.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ApacheBenchmark {
  private enum Impl {
    GUAVA {
      @Override
      public double factorialDouble(int n) {