Crie um arquivo `main.py` com:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c_py39.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Agora em vez de retornar:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...essa resposta retornará:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

Obviamente, você provavelmente vai encontrar maneiras muito melhores de se aproveitar disso do que a formatação de JSON. 😉

### 만들기

* `main.py` 파일을 만드십시오:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

    class StaticMethodTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("readn should read specified number of bytes")
        void shouldReadSpecifiedBytes() throws IOException {
            byte[] data = "Hello World Test".getBytes();
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];

            int bytesRead = Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 5);

	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Post{}, &Category{}, "post_categories")
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Post{}, &Category{})

	post := Post{
		Title: "Hello World",
		Categories: []*Category{
			{Title: "Coding"},
			{Title: "Golang"},
		},
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&post).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed, got error: %v", err)
	}
}

Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/api_route", 200, {"message": "Hello World"}),
        ("/non_decorated_route", 200, {"message": "Hello World"}),
        ("/nonexistent", 404, {"detail": "Not Found"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_path(path, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)

	if res.Method != http.MethodGet {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected method %s, expected 'GET'", res.Method)
	}

	// Look for expected query values
	expectedQuery := url.Values{}
	expectedQuery.Set("prefix", "Hello*World*")
	expectedQuery.Set("X-Amz-Algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256")
	expectedQuery.Set("X-Amz-Credential", "USWUXHGYZQYFYFFIT3RE/20170529/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request")
	expectedQuery.Set("X-Amz-Date", "20170529T190139Z")

	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Error creating tmp file: %v", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()
	defer os.Remove(f.Name())

	r := strings.NewReader("hello world")

	bufp := ODirectPoolSmall.Get()
	defer ODirectPoolSmall.Put(bufp)

	written, err := CopyAligned(f, io.LimitReader(r, 5), *bufp, r.Size(), f)
	if !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {

Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">