[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一章的思路均适用于全局依赖项， 在本例中，这些依赖项可以用于应用中的所有*路径操作*。

## 为一组路径操作定义依赖项

        SmbTreeImpl tree = mock(SmbTreeImpl.class);
        when(tree.acquire(false)).thenReturn(tree);
        when(tree.acquire()).thenReturn(tree);

        setTree(c, tree);

        // Act: first acquire triggers tree.acquire()
        c.acquire();
        verify(tree, times(1)).acquire();

        // Act: second acquire does not call tree.acquire again
        c.acquire();
        verify(tree, times(1)).acquire();

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file { #fastapi-app-file }

Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:

## *경로 작동* 모음에 대한 의존성

        assertEquals("smb://server/share/file", a.getCanonicalURL());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Invalid path triggers RuntimeCIFSException during canonicalize")
    void testCanonicalizeInvalidPath() {
        SmbResourceLocatorImpl a = locator("smb:invalid-no-slash");
        // Any accessor that triggers canonicalizePath should throw
        assertThrows(RuntimeCIFSException.class, a::getURLPath);

## Dependencias para un grupo de *path operations* { #dependencies-for-a-group-of-path-operations }

Más adelante, cuando leas sobre cómo estructurar aplicaciones más grandes ([Aplicaciones Más Grandes - Múltiples Archivos](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), posiblemente con múltiples archivos, aprenderás cómo declarar un único parámetro `dependencies` para un grupo de *path operations*.

## Dependencias Globales { #global-dependencies }

## Dependências para um grupo de *operações de rota* { #dependencies-for-a-group-of-path-operations }

Mais a frente, quando você ler sobre como estruturar aplicações maiores ([Aplicações maiores - Múltiplos arquivos](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possivelmente com múltiplos arquivos, você aprenderá a declarar um único parâmetro `dependencies` para um grupo de *operações de rota*.

## Dependências globais { #global-dependencies }

        // Validates usage counting and that an extra release() throws RuntimeCIFSException
        // First close -> usage 1 -> 0, triggers treeConnection.release()
        handle.close();
        verify(treeConnection, times(1)).release();

        // Second release -> usage 0 -> -1 triggers RuntimeCIFSException
        RuntimeCIFSException ex = assertThrows(RuntimeCIFSException.class, () -> handle.release());

      if (!GUAVA_PACKAGES.contains(info.getPackageName())) {
        continue;
      }
      if (
      /*
       * At least one of the classes nested inside TypeResolverTest triggers a bug under older JDKs:
       * https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8215328 -> https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8215470

Regular Reads will block until data is available, but not wait for a full buffer. 
Writes will block until there is space available and writes bigger than the buffer will wait for reads to make space.

`TryRead` and `TryWrite` are still available for non-blocking reads and writes.