// Simulate encoding a string
            offset += (s.length() * 2) + 4; // Length + null terminator + actual string
        }
    }

    // Test for LsarQosInfo
    @Test
    void testLsarQosInfoEncode() throws NdrException {
        lsarpc.LsarQosInfo qosInfo = new lsarpc.LsarQosInfo();
        qosInfo.length = 10;
        qosInfo.impersonation_level = 1;
        qosInfo.context_mode = 2;

                Arguments.of(makeSeq(10), 2, 5, 3), // middle slice, non-zero dst index
                Arguments.of(makeSeq(4), 4, 0, 0), // zero-length slice at end
                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 7, 3, 0), // small slice from middle
                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 0, 0, 5) // zero-length with non-zero dst index
        );
    }

    // Creates a deterministic byte sequence [0,1,2,...,n-1]

        parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();
        parameterizedClassDescs = new ParameterizedClassDesc[parameterTypes.length];
        final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVariables = beanDesc.getTypeVariables();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; ++i) {
            parameterizedClassDescs[i] = ParameterizedClassDescFactory.createParameterizedClassDesc(constructor, i, typeVariables);
        }
    }

            final int headerLen = preHeader.length() + projectKey.length() + postHeader.length();

            String prefix = chars('-', Math.max(0, (lineLength - headerLen) / 2)) + preHeader;

            String suffix =
                    postHeader + chars('-', Math.max(0, lineLength - headerLen - prefix.length() + preHeader.length()));

            logger.info(

     * - Byte 1: High bit of 17-bit length field
     * - Bytes 2-3: Lower 16 bits of length field
     */
    private static byte[] messageHeader(int length) {
        byte[] h = new byte[4];
        h[0] = (byte) SessionServicePacket.SESSION_MESSAGE;
        h[1] = (byte) ((length >> 16) & 0x01);
        h[2] = (byte) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF);
        h[3] = (byte) (length & 0xFF);
        return h;
    }

    /**

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 2).length()).isEqualTo(1);
  }

  public void testIsEmpty() {

        assertNotNull(item.getFields());
        assertEquals(0, item.getFields().length);
        assertNotNull(item.getTags());
        assertEquals(0, item.getTags().length);
        assertNotNull(item.getRoles());
        assertEquals(1, item.getRoles().length); // Default role is added
        assertNotNull(item.getLanguages());
        assertEquals(0, item.getLanguages().length);
        assertNotNull(item.getKinds());

    }

    /**
     * Checks if the content length exceeds the maximum allowed length.
     * @param responseData The response data.
     */
    protected void checkMaxContentLength(final ResponseData responseData) {
        if (maxContentLength != null && responseData.getContentLength() > maxContentLength.longValue()) {
            throw new MaxLengthExceededException("The content length (" + responseData.getContentLength() + " byte) is over "

      Object[] duplicated = new Object[elements.length * 2];
      for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
        duplicated[i] = elements[i];
        duplicated[i + elements.length] = elements[i];
      }
      return ((Multiset<E>) gen.create(duplicated)).elementSet();
    }

    @Override
    public E[] createArray(int length) {
      return gen.createArray(length);
    }

    @Override

        // Then - Verify keys are derived and different
        assertNotNull(signingKey300);
        assertNotNull(signingKey311);
        assertEquals(16, signingKey300.length);
        assertEquals(16, signingKey311.length);
        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(signingKey300, signingKey311));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle different session key sizes")