def dep():
    pass


def test_depends_hashable():
    dep()  # just for coverage
    d1 = Depends(dep)
    d2 = Depends(dep)
    d3 = Depends(dep, scope="function")
    d4 = Depends(dep, scope="function")

    s1 = Security(dep)
    s2 = Security(dep)

    assert hash(d1) == hash(d2)
    assert hash(s1) == hash(s2)
    assert hash(d1) != hash(d3)

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

// admin-handler unit tests.
type adminErasureTestBed struct {
	erasureDirs []string
	objLayer    ObjectLayer
	router      *mux.Router
	done        context.CancelFunc
}

// prepareAdminErasureTestBed - helper function that setups a single-node
// Erasure backend for admin-handler tests.
func prepareAdminErasureTestBed(ctx context.Context) (*adminErasureTestBed, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)

        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                    var messages = document.getElementById('messages')

        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                    var messages = document.getElementById('messages')

The key factor is that a dependency should be a "callable".

A "**callable**" in Python is anything that Python can "call" like a function.

So, if you have an object `something` (that might _not_ be a function) and you can "call" it (execute it) like:

```Python
something()
```

or

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

            ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
                var message = document.createElement('li')
                var content = document.createTextNode(event.data)
                message.appendChild(content)
                messages.appendChild(message)
            };
            function sendMessage(event) {

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that transforms a backing list iterator; for internal use. This avoids the object
 * overhead of constructing a {@link Function} for internal methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that transforms a backing list iterator; for internal use. This avoids the object
 * overhead of constructing a {@link Function} for internal methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                    var messages = document.getElementById('messages')