def test_override_http_exception():
    response = client.get("/http-exception")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"exception": "http-exception"}


def test_override_request_validation_exception():
    response = client.get("/request-validation/invalid")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"exception": "request-validation"}

    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py310
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer johndoe"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py310
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer johndoe"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}


@needs_py310
def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py310

    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}


@needs_py39
def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py39
def test_token(client: TestClient):

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_custom_response():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

Você receberá, tal como declarado, uma `list` de `bytes` ou `UploadFile`.

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

Você pode também pode usar `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

**FastAPI** providencia o mesmo `starlette.responses` que `fastapi.responses` apenas como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas a maioria das respostas disponíveis vem diretamente do Starlette.

///

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/files/": {

client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}