"size": "XL"
  }
}
```

#### O `HTTPException` do FastAPI vs o `HTTPException` do Starlette.

O **FastAPI** tem o seu próprio `HTTPException`.

E a classe de erro `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** herda da classe de erro do `HTTPException` do Starlette.

A diferença entre os dois é a de que o `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** permite que você adicione *headers* que serão incluídos nas *responses*.

Para fazer isso, use a dica de tipo padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note

/// info

À moins que vous ne spécifiiez explicitement un type de média différent dans votre paramètre `responses`, FastAPI supposera que la réponse a le même type de média que la classe de réponse principale (par défaut `application/json`).

Mais si vous avez spécifié une classe de réponse personnalisée avec `None` comme type de média, FastAPI utilisera `application/json` pour toute réponse supplémentaire associée à un modèle.

///

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

And each attribute has a type.

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class ShortsAsListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class CharsAsListGenerator extends TestCharListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class CharsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestCharListGenerator {
    @Override

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class ShortsAsListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class LongsAsListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Long> create(Long[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class LongsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override

to the host applications ClassRealm as the parent but the search order would be child first, and the parent ClassRealm can optionally choose to limit the searching to particular classes. The application ClassRealm, or parent ClassRealm, should only expose the API in the form of and application interface and model classes that may be required by plugins.

For debugging purposes we also need to keep track of what versions of artifacts are being used so that when we are debugging in the IDE...

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;

/**
 * Optional features of classes derived from {@code Collection}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // maybe avoidable if we rework the whole package?
@GwtCompatible