* that the result is <code>size</code> digits.
     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];

        assertEquals(0, response.getCapabilities(), "Capabilities should be zero");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[16], response.getServerGuid(), "Server GUID should be all zeros");
        assertEquals(0, response.getSecurityMode(), "Security mode should be zero");
        assertEquals(0, response.getDialect(), "Dialect should be zero");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with maximum values")

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Case Tests")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle source key with all zeros")
        void testSourceKeyAllZeros() {
            // Given
            byte[] zeroKey = new byte[SOURCE_KEY_SIZE]; // All zeros by default
            SrvCopychunk chunk = new SrvCopychunk(1, 2, 3);
            SrvCopychunkCopy copy = new SrvCopychunkCopy(zeroKey, chunk);

  public void testShort() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(2);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 0, 0}); // padded with zeros
  }

  public void testInt() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putInt(0x04030201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(4);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(104, buffer, 8); // NextEntryOffset to second entry
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 12); // FileIndex
        // ... rest of first entry fields (zeros for simplicity)
        for (int i = 16; i < 102; i++) {
            buffer[i] = 0;
        }
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(8, buffer, 68); // FileNameLength at offset 60 from start

        assertArrayEquals(clientChallenge, Arrays.copyOfRange(resp, 16, 24), "Client challenge must be copied to last 8 bytes");
        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(new byte[24], resp), "Response must not be all zeros");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getLMv2Response(byte[]): empty client data allowed")
    void testGetLMv2Response_bytes_emptyClientData() {
        // Arrange

    }

    // Supplies a range of normal and edge case values.
    private static Stream<Arguments> valueProvider() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(0, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), // all zeros
                Arguments.of(1, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), // ones
                Arguments.of(123, 456L, 789L, 101112L, 131415L), // arbitrary positives

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test getCapacity with zero values")
    void testGetCapacityWithZeroValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data with zeros
        byte[] buffer = new byte[22];

        // All zeros
        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
            buffer[i] = 0;
        }

        // Decode

            buf.writeOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, Math.min(contextHandle.length, 20));
            // Pad with zeros if context handle is shorter than 20 bytes
            for (int i = contextHandle.length; i < 20; i++) {
                buf.enc_ndr_small(0);
            }
        } else {
            // Write 20 zero bytes for null context handle
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                buf.enc_ndr_small(0);

    }

    @Override
    protected int writeDataWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;
        dstIndex += this.info.encode(dst, dstIndex);

        /* 6 zeros observed with NT */
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(0L, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 6;

        /*
         * Also observed 4 byte alignment but we stick
         * with the default for jCIFS which is 2