```

////

/// info

In Pydantic Version 1 war die Methode zum Parsen und Validieren eines Objekts `Item.parse_obj()`, in Pydantic Version 2 heißt die Methode `Item.model_validate()`.

///

/// tip | "Tipp"

Hier verwenden wir dasselbe Pydantic-Modell wieder.

Aber genauso hätten wir es auch auf andere Weise validieren können.

```

////

/// info

In Pydantic version 1 the method to parse and validate an object was `Item.parse_obj()`, in Pydantic version 2, the method is called `Item.model_validate()`.

///

/// tip

Here we reuse the same Pydantic model.

But the same way, we could have validated it in some other way.

    )

    with TestClient(mod.app) as c:
        yield c


def test_crud_app(client: TestClient):
    # TODO: this warns that SQLModel.from_orm is deprecated in Pydantic v1, refactor
    # this if using obj.model_validate becomes independent of Pydantic v2
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        # No heroes before creating
        response = client.get("heroes/")