}
  }

  /** invokeAny(null) throws NPE */
  public void testInvokeAnyImpl_nullTasks() throws Exception {
    ListeningExecutorService e = newDirectExecutorService();
    try {
      invokeAnyImpl(e, null, false, 0, NANOSECONDS);
      fail();
    } catch (NullPointerException success) {
    } finally {
      joinPool(e);
    }
  }

  /** invokeAny(empty collection) throws IAE */