# Migrate from Pydantic v1 to Pydantic v2 { #migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2 }

If you have an old FastAPI app, you might be using Pydantic version 1.

FastAPI version 0.100.0 had support for either Pydantic v1 or v2. It would use whichever you had installed.

FastAPI version 0.119.0 introduced partial support for Pydantic v1 from inside of Pydantic v2 (as `pydantic.v1`), to facilitate the migration to v2.

# fips140.sum.

default:
	@echo nothing to make

# make v1.2.3.zip builds a v1.2.3.zip file
# from the current origin/master.
# copy and edit the 'go run' command by hand to use a different branch.
v%.zip:
	git fetch origin master
	go run ../../src/cmd/go/internal/fips140/mkzip.go v$*

# normally mkzip refuses to overwrite an existing zip file.

## 总结

你能够以与 [查询参数和字符串校验](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 相同的方式使用 `Query`、`Path`（以及其他你还没见过的类）声明元数据和字符串校验。

而且你还可以声明数值校验：

* `gt`：大于（`g`reater `t`han）
* `ge`：大于等于（`g`reater than or `e`qual）
* `lt`：小于（`l`ess `t`han）
* `le`：小于等于（`l`ess than or `e`qual）

/// info

`Query`、`Path` 以及你后面会看到的其他类继承自一个共同的 `Param` 类（不需要直接使用它）。

而且它们都共享相同的所有你已看到并用于添加额外校验和元数据的参数。

///

/// note | 技术细节

And you can also declare numeric validations:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `ge`: `g`reater than or `e`qual
* `lt`: `l`ess `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

/// info

`Query`, `Path`, and other classes you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class.

// (respectively, time of last access and time of last modification; see inode(7))
// do not require flushing because they are not necessary for a subsequent data
// read to be handled correctly. On the other hand, a change to the file size
// (st_size, as made by say ftruncate(2)), would require a metadata flush.
//
// The aim of fdatasync() is to reduce disk activity for applications that

E você também pode declarar validações numéricas:

* `gt`: maior que (`g`reater `t`han)
* `ge`: maior que ou igual (`g`reater than or `e`qual)
* `lt`: menor que (`l`ess `t`han)
* `le`: menor que ou igual (`l`ess than or `e`qual)

/// info | Informação

그리고 숫자 검증 또한 선언할 수 있습니다:

* `gt`: 크거나(`g`reater `t`han)
* `ge`: 크거나 같은(`g`reater than or `e`qual)
* `lt`: 작거나(`l`ess `t`han)
* `le`: 작거나 같은(`l`ess than or `e`qual)

/// info | 정보

`Query`, `Path`, 그리고 나중에게 보게될 것들은 (여러분이 사용할 필요가 없는) 공통 `Param` 클래스의 서브 클래스입니다.

   change the cluster root credentials since they were used to en/decrypt the IAM data.
   So, both - the old and new credentials - had to be present at the same time during a rotation
   and the old credentials had to be removed once the rotation completed. This process is now gone.
   The root credentials can now be changed easily.

> Does this mean I need an enterprise KMS setup to run MinIO (securely)?

Y también puedes declarar validaciones numéricas:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `ge`: `g`reater than or `e`qual
* `lt`: `l`ess `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

/// info | Información

`Query`, `Path` y otras clases que verás más adelante son subclases de una clase común `Param`.

Und Sie können auch Zahlenvalidierungen deklarieren:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han (größer als)
* `ge`: `g`reater than or `e`qual (größer oder gleich)
* `lt`: `l`ess `t`han (kleiner als)
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual (kleiner oder gleich)

/// info | Info