*/
    @Test
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException();
        // Expect null message and null cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {
        String errorMessage = "This is a test error message.";

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");

        // Assert - toString shows class name when message is null
        assertEquals(SMBProtocolDowngradeException.class.getName(), ex.toString());

        if (e.getCause() instanceof MultipleArtifactsNotFoundException) {
            return true;
        }
        return e.getCause() instanceof org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException
                && e.getCause().getCause() instanceof ArtifactNotFoundException;
    }

    private boolean isNonTransferablePom(Exception e) {
        if (e.getCause() instanceof ArtifactResolutionException) {

        CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException exception = new CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException();

        // Then
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeCIFSException, "Should extend RuntimeCIFSException");

        CIFSException exception = new CIFSException(message, cause);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create CIFSException with cause only")
    void testCIFSExceptionWithCauseOnly() {
        // Given
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");

        RuntimeException thrown = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, supplier::get);
        assertInstanceOf(SmbUnsupportedOperationException.class, thrown.getCause());
        assertEquals("boom", thrown.getCause().getMessage());
        verify(supplier, times(1)).get();
        verifyNoMoreInteractions(supplier);
    }

    @Test

                            && exc.getCause() instanceof PluginResolutionException
                            && exc.getCause().getCause() instanceof ArtifactResolutionException
                            && exc.getCause().getCause().getCause() instanceof ArtifactNotFoundException;

        String fullMessage = (message != null) ? message : "";

        // To break out of possible endless loop when getCause returns "this", or dejaVu for n-level recursion (n>1)
        Set<Throwable> dejaVu = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
        for (Throwable t = exception; t != null && t != t.getCause(); t = t.getCause()) {
            String exceptionMessage = t.getMessage();
            String longMessage = null;

        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

        // Assert throwing/catching behavior with assertThrows

        assertEquals(SmbException.getMessageByCode(errCode), ex.getMessage(), "message should reflect error code mapping");
        assertEquals(expectedStatus, ex.getNtStatus(), "status should map based on code");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "cause must be null for int constructor");
        assertNull(ex.getRootCause(), "rootCause must be null for int constructor");
    }

    /**
     * Validate message-only constructor with both null and empty messages.