public static final int ACB_NORMAL = 16;
    /** Account control bit flag: MNS logon user account */
    public static final int ACB_MNS = 32;
    /** Account control bit flag: Interdomain trust account */
    public static final int ACB_DOMTRUST = 64;
    /** Account control bit flag: Workstation trust account */
    public static final int ACB_WSTRUST = 128;

   */
  @Deprecated public static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;

  /**
   * UTF-8: eight-bit UCS Transformation Format.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_8} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated public static final Charset UTF_8 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

  /**
   * UTF-16BE: sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, big-endian byte order.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_16BE} instead.

   */
  @Deprecated public static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;

  /**
   * UTF-8: eight-bit UCS Transformation Format.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_8} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated public static final Charset UTF_8 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

  /**
   * UTF-16BE: sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, big-endian byte order.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_16BE} instead.

        @DisplayName("Should validate constant bit positions")
        void shouldHaveCorrectBitPositions() {
            // Verify specific bit positions as documented in comments
            assertEquals(0, Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(ACE.FILE_READ_DATA), "FILE_READ_DATA should be at bit position 0");
            assertEquals(1, Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(ACE.FILE_WRITE_DATA), "FILE_WRITE_DATA should be at bit position 1");

  // The number of compression rounds.
  private final int c;
  // The number of finalization rounds.
  private final int d;
  // Two 64-bit keys (represent a single 128-bit key).
  private final long k0;
  private final long k1;

  /**
   * @param c the number of compression rounds (must be positive)
   * @param d the number of finalization rounds (must be positive)

)

// uint8 is the set of all unsigned 8-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 255.
type uint8 uint8

// uint16 is the set of all unsigned 16-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 65535.
type uint16 uint16

// uint32 is the set of all unsigned 32-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 4294967295.
type uint32 uint32

// uint64 is the set of all unsigned 64-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 18446744073709551615.

![Erasure](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/erasure-code.jpg?raw=true)

## What is Bit Rot protection?

Bit Rot, also known as data rot or silent data corruption is a data loss issue faced by disk drives today. Data on the drive may silently get corrupted without signaling an error has occurred, making bit rot more dangerous than a permanent hard drive failure.

        packet.type = SessionServicePacket.SESSION_MESSAGE;
        packet.trailerLength = 0x10000; // Length requiring extended bit

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];
        packet.writeWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals((byte) 0x01, dst[1]); // Extended length bit should be set
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readWireFormat should read header and trailer")

    }

    /*
     * Encode and decode 64 bit integers
     */

    /**
     * Encodes a 64-bit unsigned integer in big-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param l the long value to encode
     * @param dst the destination byte array
     * @param di the starting index in the destination array
     * @return the number of bytes written (8)
     */

not <code>3&amp;(1&lt;&lt;2)</code>.
Also, constants are always evaluated as 64-bit unsigned integers.
Thus <code>-2</code> is not the integer value minus two,
but the unsigned 64-bit integer with the same bit pattern.
The distinction rarely matters but
to avoid ambiguity, division or right shift where the right operand's
high bit is set is rejected.
</p>

<h3 id="symbols">Symbols</h3>

<p>