// Test constructor with empty message
        String message = "";
        StorageException exception = new StorageException(message);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithMessageAndNullCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and null cause

        super(message, cause);
        this.messageCode = messageCode;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new InvalidQueryException with message code and message.
     *
     * @param messageCode the message code for localized error messages
     * @param message the detailed error message
     */

      super(message);
    }

    public ExceptionWithManyConstructorsButOnlyOneThrowable(
        String message, String a1, String a2, String a3) {
      super(message);
    }

    public ExceptionWithManyConstructorsButOnlyOneThrowable(String message, Throwable antecedent) {
      super(message);
      this.antecedent = antecedent;
    }

    public ExceptionWithManyConstructorsButOnlyOneThrowable(

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithMessageAndNullCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and null cause
        String message = "Test message with null cause";
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException(message, null);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

     *
     * @param message the detail message describing the exception
     * @param cause the cause of this exception
     */
    public FessSystemException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new FessSystemException with the specified detail message.
     *

        super(message, artifact, remoteRepositories);
    }

    public ArtifactResolutionException(String message, Artifact artifact, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, artifact, null, cause);
    }

    public ArtifactResolutionException(

    /**
     * Constructs a new GSA configuration exception with the specified detail message and cause.
     *
     * @param message the detail message describing the configuration error
     * @param cause the cause of the exception
     */
    public GsaConfigException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**

        // When
        SpnegoException ex = new SpnegoException(message);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(ex);
        assertEquals(message, ex.getMessage());
        assertNull(ex.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create SpnegoException with cause")
    void testWithCause() {
        // Given
        IllegalArgumentException cause = new IllegalArgumentException("bad arg");

    /** The key of the message: {item} must be greater than {value}. */
    public static final String CONSTRAINTS_DecimalMin_MESSAGE = "{constraints.DecimalMin.message}";

    /** The key of the message: {item} must be a number. (expected: <number>.<number>) */
    public static final String CONSTRAINTS_Digits_MESSAGE = "{constraints.Digits.message}";

    /** The key of the message: {item} must be a future value. */

        assertTrue(ts.contains(ex.getMessage()), "toString should contain the detail message");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Message preserved: [{0}]")
    @MethodSource("messages")
    @DisplayName("Message constructor preserves provided messages, including null/edge cases")
    void messageConstructor_preservesMessage(String msg) {
        // Arrange & Act