// extended file attribute encoding(others same as above)
    /** Compressed file attribute */
    int ATTR_COMPRESSED = 0x800;
    /** Normal file attribute */
    int ATTR_NORMAL = 0x080;
    /** Temporary file attribute */
    int ATTR_TEMPORARY = 0x100;

    // access mask encoding
    /** File read data access right */
    int FILE_READ_DATA = 0x00000001; // 1

        assertEquals(0x80, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA);
        assertEquals(0x100, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY);
        assertEquals(0x200, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_STREAM_NAME);
        assertEquals(0x400, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_STREAM_SIZE);
        assertEquals(0x800, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_STREAM_WRITE);
    }

    // extended file attribute encoding(others same as above)
    /**
     * File is compressed.
     */
    int ATTR_COMPRESSED = 0x800;
    /**
     * File is a normal file.
     */
    int ATTR_NORMAL = 0x080;
    /**
     * File is temporary.
     */
    int ATTR_TEMPORARY = 0x100;

    // access mask encoding
    /**
     * Permission to read data from the file.
     */

    Random rng = new Random(0);
    for (int z = 0; z < 100; z++) {
      int[] codePoints = new int[rng.nextInt(8)];
      for (int i = 0; i < codePoints.length; i++) {
        do {
          codePoints[i] = rng.nextInt(0x800);
        } while (!Character.isValidCodePoint(codePoints[i])
            || (codePoints[i] >= Character.MIN_SURROGATE
                && codePoints[i] <= Character.MAX_SURROGATE));
      }

        assertEquals(0x40, Smb2CreateRequest.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE);
        assertEquals(0x100, Smb2CreateRequest.FILE_COMPLETE_IF_OPLOCKED);
        assertEquals(0x200, Smb2CreateRequest.FILE_NO_EA_KNOWLEDGE);
        assertEquals(0x400, Smb2CreateRequest.FILE_OPEN_REMOTE_INSTANCE);
        assertEquals(0x800, Smb2CreateRequest.FILE_RANDOM_ACCESS);
        assertEquals(0x1000, Smb2CreateRequest.FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE);

 * @author Bin Zhu
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class CharStreams {

  // 2K chars (4K bytes)
  private static final int DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE = 0x800;

  /** Creates a new {@code CharBuffer} for buffering reads or writes. */
  static CharBuffer createBuffer() {
    return CharBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
  }

  private CharStreams() {}

  /**

        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c < 0x80) {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) c;
            } else if (c < 0x800) {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0xC0 | (c >> 6));
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
            } else {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0xE0 | (c >> 12));
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));

  }

  public void testEncodedLength_validStrings2() {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> utf8Lengths = new HashMap<>();
    utf8Lengths.put(0x00, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7f, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x80, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7ff, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x800, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT - 1, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT, 4);
    utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

	// but these seem to be the values agreed on by tools.
	s_IFMT   = 0xf000
	s_IFSOCK = 0xc000
	s_IFLNK  = 0xa000
	s_IFREG  = 0x8000
	s_IFBLK  = 0x6000
	s_IFDIR  = 0x4000
	s_IFCHR  = 0x2000
	s_IFIFO  = 0x1000
	s_ISUID  = 0x800
	s_ISGID  = 0x400
	s_ISVTX  = 0x200

	msdosDir      = 0x10
	msdosReadOnly = 0x01
)

// Mode returns the permission and mode bits for the [FileHeader].

      cp >>>= 2;
      dest[2] = upperHexDigits[cp & 0xF];
      cp >>>= 4;
      dest[1] = upperHexDigits[0xC | cp];
      return dest;
    } else if (cp <= 0xffff) {
      // Three byte UTF-8 characters [cp >= 0x800 && cp <= 0xffff]
      // Start with "%E-%--%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[9];
      dest[0] = '%';
      dest[1] = 'E';
      dest[3] = '%';
      dest[6] = '%';