utf8Valid1, utf8Require1 := detectUTF8(fh.Name)
	utf8Valid2, utf8Require2 := detectUTF8(fh.Comment)
	switch {
	case fh.NonUTF8:
		fh.Flags &^= 0x800
	case (utf8Require1 || utf8Require2) && (utf8Valid1 && utf8Valid2):
		fh.Flags |= 0x800
	}

	fh.CreatorVersion = fh.CreatorVersion&0xff00 | zipVersion20 // preserve compatibility byte
	fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion20

  }

  public void testEncodedLength_validStrings2() {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> utf8Lengths = new HashMap<>();
    utf8Lengths.put(0x00, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7f, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x80, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7ff, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x800, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT - 1, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT, 4);
    utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

  }

  public void testEncodedLength_validStrings2() {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> utf8Lengths = new HashMap<>();
    utf8Lengths.put(0x00, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7f, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x80, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7ff, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x800, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT - 1, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT, 4);
    utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

	// but these seem to be the values agreed on by tools.
	s_IFMT   = 0xf000
	s_IFSOCK = 0xc000
	s_IFLNK  = 0xa000
	s_IFREG  = 0x8000
	s_IFBLK  = 0x6000
	s_IFDIR  = 0x4000
	s_IFCHR  = 0x2000
	s_IFIFO  = 0x1000
	s_ISUID  = 0x800
	s_ISGID  = 0x400
	s_ISVTX  = 0x200

	msdosDir      = 0x10
	msdosReadOnly = 0x01
)

// Mode returns the permission and mode bits for the [FileHeader].

		// Some ZIP writers use UTF-8 encoding without setting the UTF-8 flag.
		// Since it is impossible to always distinguish valid UTF-8 from some
		// other encoding (e.g., GBK or Shift-JIS), we trust the flag.
		f.NonUTF8 = f.Flags&0x800 == 0
	}

	needUSize := f.UncompressedSize == ^uint32(0)
	needCSize := f.CompressedSize == ^uint32(0)
	needHeaderOffset := f.headerOffset == int64(^uint32(0))

	// Best effort to find what we need.

    assertThat(Buffer().writeUtf8("new\r\nlines").isProbablyUtf8()).isTrue()
    assertThat(Buffer().writeUtf8("white\t space").isProbablyUtf8()).isTrue()
    assertThat(Buffer().writeByte(0x80).isProbablyUtf8()).isTrue()
    assertThat(Buffer().writeByte(0x00).isProbablyUtf8()).isFalse()
    assertThat(Buffer().writeByte(0xc0).isProbablyUtf8()).isFalse()
  }

	data := []byte{
		0x50, 0x4b, 0x03, 0x04, 0x14, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
		0x00, 0x00, 0x6b, 0xb4, 0xba, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00,
		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
		0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xca, 0x64,
		0x55, 0x75, 0x78, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x50, 0x4b, 0x05,
		0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
		0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00,
		0x00, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x0a,

              new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00},
              0x0000abcd,
              null,
              "cdab0000"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00,
                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00
              },
              0x00abcdef,
              0x0000000000abcdefL,

			name:    "hi, こんにちわ",
			comment: "in the world",
			flags:   0x808,
		},
		{
			name:    "hi, こんにちわ",
			comment: "in the world",
			nonUTF8: true,
			flags:   0x8,
		},
		{
			name:    "hi, hello",
			comment: "in the 世界",
			flags:   0x808,
		},
		{
			name:    "hi, こんにちわ",
			comment: "in the 世界",
			flags:   0x808,
		},
		{
			name:    "the replacement rune is �",

      get() {
        val b3bit8 = mappedTo[0] and 0x80 != 0
        return if (b3bit8) 123 else 122
      }

    val b2: Int
      get() = mappedTo[0] and 0x7f
  }

  data class Inline2(
    override val rangeStart: Int,
    private val mappedTo: ByteString,
  ) : MappedRange {
    val b1: Int
      get() {
        val b2bit8 = mappedTo[0] and 0x80 != 0
        val b3bit8 = mappedTo[1] and 0x80 != 0