setPrivateField(response, "capabilities", 0x7F);

        // When
        int caps = response.getCapabilities();

        // Then
        assertEquals(0x7F, caps);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should return common capabilities")
    void testGetCommonCapabilities() throws Exception {
        // Given
        setPrivateField(response, "commonCapabilities", 0x3F);

        // When

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Various byte values are converted to uppercase hex")
        void testHexConversion() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x0F, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);
            when(dc.toString()).thenReturn("DC");

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(challenge, dc);

            assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, originalFileId[0], "Original FileId should remain unchanged");
            assertArrayEquals(
                    new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF,
                            (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF },

  }

  public void testEncodedLength_validStrings2() {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> utf8Lengths = new HashMap<>();
    utf8Lengths.put(0x00, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7f, 1);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x80, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x7ff, 2);
    utf8Lengths.put(0x800, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT - 1, 3);
    utf8Lengths.put(MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT, 4);
    utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

0x2d, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0xc4, 0x4, 0x74, 0x72, 0x75, 0x65, 0xa7, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x55, 0x73, 0x72, 0x82, 0xac, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0xb8, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2f, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x74, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xa4, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0xd9, 0x20, 0x36, 0x64, 0x31, 0x31, 0x61, 0x34, 0x35, 0x31, 0x62, 0x30, 0x62, 0x32, 0x34,...

  // is masked in order to correspond to the current table size. For example, if the table size
  // is 128 then the mask is 127 == 0x7f, keeping the bottom 7 bits of the hash value.
  // If a key hashes to 0x89abcdef the mask reduces it to 0x89abcdef & 0x7f == 0x6f. We'll call this
  // the "short hash".
  //
  // The `keys`, `values`, and `entries` arrays always have the same size as each other. They can be

    testDecodes(base64(), "Zg====", "f");
  }

  public void testBase64InvalidDecodings() {
    // These contain bytes not in the decodabet.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A\u007f", "Unrecognized character: 0x7f");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "Wf2!", "Unrecognized character: !");
    // This sentence just isn't base64() encoded.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "let's not talk of love or chains!");

        // Test with control characters and printable characters
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x1F, // Control characters
                0x20, 0x41, 0x42, 0x7E, // Printable characters
                (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF // Extended/control
        };

        Hexdump.hexdump(ps, data, 0, data.length);
        String output = baos.toString();

                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")

  // is masked in order to correspond to the current table size. For example, if the table size
  // is 128 then the mask is 127 == 0x7f, keeping the bottom 7 bits of the hash value.
  // If a key hashes to 0x89abcdef the mask reduces it to 0x89abcdef & 0x7f == 0x6f. We'll call this
  // the "short hash".
  //
  // The `keys`, `values`, and `entries` arrays always have the same size as each other. They can be