# 自訂 Request 與 APIRoute 類別 { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

在某些情況下，你可能想要覆寫 `Request` 與 `APIRoute` 類別所使用的邏輯。

特別是，這可能是替代中介軟體（middleware）中實作邏輯的一個好方法。

例如，如果你想在應用程式處理之前讀取或操作請求本文（request body）。

/// danger

這是進階功能。

如果你剛開始使用 **FastAPI**，可以先跳過本節。

///

## 使用情境 { #use-cases }

可能的使用情境包括：

* 將非 JSON 的請求本文轉換為 JSON（例如 [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)）。
* 解壓縮以 gzip 壓縮的請求本文。
* 自動記錄所有請求本文。

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing undirected {@link Graph} implementations defined in this package.
 */
@NullUnmarked
public abstract class AbstractStandardUndirectedGraphTest extends AbstractGraphTest {

  @After
  public void validateUndirectedEdges() {
    for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// Você pode criar uma variável de ambiente MY_NAME com
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Então você pode usá-la com outros programas, como
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
// Criar uma variável de ambiente MY_NAME

  </properties>

  <build>
    <directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
    <testOutputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>

import java.util.Queue;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An Iterator implementation which draws elements from a queue, removing them from the queue as it
 * iterates. This class is not thread safe.
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class ConsumingQueueIterator<T extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractIterator<T> {
  private final Queue<T> queue;

  ConsumingQueueIterator(Queue<T> queue) {
    this.queue = checkNotNull(queue);

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link JarURLConnection}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class JarURLConnectionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected JarURLConnectionUtil() {
    }

    /**

import jcifs.dcerpc.rpc.policy_handle;

/**
 * Microsoft RPC SAM close handle request.
 * This class implements the SAMR close handle operation.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class MsrpcSamrCloseHandle extends samr.SamrCloseHandle {

    /**
     * Creates a new request to close a SAM handle.
     *
     * @param handle the policy handle to close
     */
    public MsrpcSamrCloseHandle(final policy_handle handle) {

import jcifs.netbios.NbtAddress;

/**
 * Tests for NetbiosAddress interface and NbtAddress implementation.
 * This test focuses on verifying constants and basic functionality.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NetbiosAddressTest {

    @Test
    void testConstantValues() {
        // Test that constants are properly defined

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.suggest.index.contents.querylog;

import org.opensearch.common.Nullable;

/**
 * The QueryLog class represents a log entry containing a query string and an optional filter query string.
 */
public class QueryLog {
    private final String q;
    private final String fq;

    /**
     * Constructor for QueryLog.
     * @param queryString The query string.

 *     the same lambda function as passed into {@link #using(Function)}.
 */
// This class is now only available externally for backwards compatibility; it should not be used
// internally (hence the package-private visibility and @Deprecated annotation).
@Deprecated
@Beta
@GwtCompatible
public
abstract class TreeTraverser<T> {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  public TreeTraverser() {}

  /**