requestsCount: make(map[string]struct {
		success int64
		failure int64
	}),
	histogram: prometheus.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
		Name:    "tier_ttlb_seconds",
		Help:    "Time taken by requests served by warm tier",
		Buckets: []float64{0.01, 0.1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 60, 5 * 60, 15 * 60, 30 * 60},
	}, []string{"tier"}),
}

func (t *tierMetrics) Observe(tier string, dur time.Duration) {

* Set fsGroup by securityContext.fsGroup in azure file. However,f user both sets gid=xxx in mountOptions in azure storage class and securityContext.fsGroup, gid=xxx setting in mountOptions takes precedence. ([#58316](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/58316), [@andyzhangx](https://github.com/andyzhangx))

So:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:


```Python
q: str | None = None
```

But the `Query` version declares it explicitly as being a query parameter.

 * MockWebServer. In cases where logic is particularly tricky, we use unit tests. This class makes
 * it easy to get sample values to use in such tests.
 *
 * This class is pretty fast and loose with default values: it attempts to provide values that are
 * well-formed, but doesn't guarantee values are internally consistent. Callers must take care to
 * configure the factory when sample values impact the correctness of the test.
 */

   *
   * @param eventClass a class to assert that the returned event is an instance of, or null to
   *     take any event class.
   * @param elapsedMs the time in milliseconds elapsed since the immediately-preceding event, or
   *     -1L to take any duration.
   */
  fun takeEvent(
    eventClass: Class<out CallEvent>? = null,
    elapsedMs: Long = -1L,
  ): CallEvent {

    "tags": []
}
```

FastAPI is smart enough (actually, Pydantic is smart enough) to realize that, even though `description`, `tax`, and `tags` have the same values as the defaults, they were set explicitly (instead of taken from the defaults).

So, they will be included in the JSON response.

/// tip

Notice that the default values can be anything, not only `None`.

They can be a list (`[]`), a `float` of `10.5`, etc.

- The apimachinery util/net function used to detect the bind address `ResolveBindAddress()` takes into consideration global IP addresses on loopback interfaces when 1) the host has default routes, or 2) there are no global IPs on those interfaces in order to support more complex network scenarios like BGP Unnumbered RFC 5549 ([#95790](https://...

        } else {
          continue; // delete this entry; we already copied an earlier one for the same key
        }
      }
      newEntries[out++] = entry;
    }
    return newEntries;
  }

  /** Makes an entry usable internally by a new ImmutableMap without rereading its contents. */
  static <K, V> ImmutableMapEntry<K, V> makeImmutable(Entry<K, V> entry, K key, V value) {
    boolean reusable =

* Convert the copied model to something that can be stored in your DB (for example, using the `jsonable_encoder`).
    * This is comparable to using the model's `.model_dump()` method again, but it makes sure (and converts) the values to data types that can be converted to JSON, for example, `datetime` to `str`.
* Save the data to your DB.
* Return the updated model.

- Health check of kube-controller-manager now includes each controller. ([#104667](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104667), [@jiahuif](https://github.com/jiahuif))
- Integration testing now takes periodic Prometheus scrapes from the etcd server.