# Тестирование

Благодаря <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, тестировать приложения **FastAPI** легко и приятно.

Тестирование основано на библиотеке <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, которая в свою очередь основана на библиотеке Requests, так что все действия знакомы и интуитивно понятны.

📂 👆 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

👆 🔜 👀 🎻 📨:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 🎓 🛠️ 🩺

🔜 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

👆 🔜 👀 🏧 🎓 🛠️ 🧾 (🚚 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">🦁 🎚</a>):

Cualquier función que sea válida para usar con:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> o
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

sería válida para usar como una dependencia en **FastAPI**.

🖼, 👆 💪 ✔️ 📁 `config.py` ⏮️:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01/config.py *}

& ⤴️ ⚙️ ⚫️ 📁 `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01/main.py hl[3,11:13] *}

/// tip

👆 🔜 💪 📁 `__init__.py` 👆 👀 🔛 [🦏 🈸 - 💗 📁](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## ⚒ 🔗

For example:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip

You normally have to do this only **once**, when you create the virtual environment.

///

* Ela possui uma interface <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">semelhante a arquivos</a> `async`.
* Ela expõe um objeto python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> que você pode repassar para bibliotecas que esperam um objeto com comportamento de arquivo.

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

Y **ReDoc** utiliza el archivo:

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>

* Es stellt ein tatsächliches Python-<abbr title="Warteschlangenartige, temporäre Datei"><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a></abbr>-Objekt bereit, welches Sie direkt anderen Bibliotheken übergeben...

Starlette (e **FastAPI**) são baseados no <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, o que o torna compatível com ambos o <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> da biblioteca padrão do Python, e o <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

Starlette (y **FastAPI**) están basados en <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, lo que lo hace compatible tanto con la librería estándar de Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> como con <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.