But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

Mais vous pouvez retourner une `JSONResponse` directement à partir de vos *opérations de chemin*.

Cela peut être utile, par exemple, pour retourner des en-têtes personnalisés ou des cookies.

## Renvoyer une `Response`

En fait, vous pouvez retourner n'importe quelle `Response` ou n'importe quelle sous-classe de celle-ci.

/// note | Remarque

    * JSON.
    * Cím paraméterek.
    * Query paraméterek.
    * Cookie-k.
    * Header-ök.
    * Formok.
    * Fájlok.
* Kimeneti adatok <abbr title=" más néven: serialization, parsing, marshalling">átváltása</abbr>: Python adatok is típusokról hálózati adatokká:

Mit `Form` haben Sie die gleichen Konfigurationsmöglichkeiten wie mit `Body` (und `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), inklusive Validierung, Beispielen, einem Alias (z. B. `user-name` statt `username`), usw.

/// info

`Form` ist eine Klasse, die direkt von `Body` erbt.

///

/// tip | Tipp

    )
    val cookieManager = CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER)
    val cookie = HttpCookie("c", "cookie")
    cookie.domain = server.hostName
    cookie.path = "/"
    val portList = server.port.toString()
    cookie.portlist = portList
    cookieManager.cookieStore.add(server.url("/").toUri(), cookie)
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()

        assertFalse(provider.isUseTimeZoneHandling());
    }

    // Test isAcceptCookieTimeZone() method
    public void test_isAcceptCookieTimeZone() {
        // Verify that cookie time zone is not accepted
        assertFalse(provider.isAcceptCookieTimeZone());
    }

    // Test findBusinessTimeZone() method
    public void test_findBusinessTimeZone() {
        // Setup

<abbr title="specification">사양</abbr>에서는 필드 이름이 `username` 및 `password`로 정확하게 명명되어야 하고, JSON이 아닌 폼 필드로 전송해야 합니다.

`Form`을 사용하면 유효성 검사, 예제, 별칭(예: `username` 대신 `user-name`) 등을 포함하여 `Body`(및 `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`)와 동일한 구성을 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

`Form`은 `Body`에서 직접 상속되는 클래스입니다.

///

/// tip | 팁

폼 본문을 선언할 때, 폼이 없으면 매개변수가 쿼리 매개변수나 본문(JSON) 매개변수로 해석(interpret)되기 때문에 `Form`을 명시적으로 사용해야 합니다.

///

    }

    public void test_entrySet_with_lang_key_ordering() {
        Map<String, Object> parentMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        DocMap docMap = new DocMap(parentMap);

        docMap.put("c_key", "value_c");
        docMap.put("a_key", "value_a");
        docMap.put("lang", "en");
        docMap.put("b_key", "value_b");

        Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = docMap.entrySet();

      Header("content-language", ""),
      Header("content-length", ""),
      Header("content-location", ""),
      Header("content-range", ""),
      Header("content-type", ""),
      Header("cookie", ""),
      Header("date", ""),
      Header("etag", ""),
      Header("expect", ""),
      Header("expires", ""),
      Header("from", ""),
      Header("host", ""),
      Header("if-match", ""),

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">

&amp; 🌐 👫 🔜 ⚙️ 🎏 *️⃣ 🔗.

## ⚙️ `Depends` &amp; 🎏

*️⃣ 🔗 👆 💪 🗄 ⚪️➡️ `fastapi` &amp; ⚙️:

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

👫 👷 🎏 🌌 🎏 FastAPI 🔗/*➡ 🛠️*:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py hl[66:77,76:91] *}

/// info