If you use a `requirements.txt` file you could specify the version with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]==0.112.0
```

that would mean that you would use exactly the version `0.112.0`.

Or you could also pin it with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]>=0.112.0,<0.113.0
```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.112.0` or above, but less than `0.113.0`, for example, a version `0.112.2` would still be accepted.

The value returned by [md5.New] now also implements the [encoding.BinaryAppender] interface....

        "SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL",
        arrayOf(serverCertificate.certificate, serverIntermediate.certificate),
        null,
      )

    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      sslSession.handshake()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected).hasMessage("cipherSuite == SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL")
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun tlsWithNullNullNull() {
    val sslSession =
      FakeSSLSession(

The `root_path` is a mechanism provided by the ASGI specification (that FastAPI is built on, through Starlette).

The `root_path` is used to handle these specific cases.

And it's also used internally when mounting sub-applications.

## Proxy with a stripped path prefix

                    .longOpt("also-make")
                    .desc("If project list is specified, also build projects required by the list")
                    .build());
            options.addOption(Option.builder(ALSO_MAKE_DEPENDENTS)
                    .longOpt("also-make-dependents")
                    .desc("If project list is specified, also build projects that depend on projects on the list")

* Maven packaging and lifecycle
* Maven test harness for plugin execution model
* Eclipse IDE tooling for plugin execution model and metadata model

- we also seem to have information like the plugin lifecycle model that's buried inside the maven execution model
- we also seem to have artifact information tangled inside the plugin model
- we have to deal with scripting implementations (groovy, beanshell, ruby)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, &jwtgo.ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: jwtgo.ValidationErrorMalformed}
	}
	headerDec := buf[:n]
	buf = buf[n:]

	alg, _, _, err := jsonparser.Get(headerDec, "alg")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &jwtgo.ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: jwtgo.ValidationErrorMalformed}
	}

	n, err = base64DecodeBytes(token[i+1:j], buf)
	if err != nil {

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

#### Pydantic's `.dict()`

`user_in` ist ein Pydantic-Modell der Klasse `UserIn`.

Pydantic-Modelle haben eine `.dict()`-Methode, die ein `dict` mit den Daten des Modells zurückgibt.

Wenn wir also ein Pydantic-Objekt `user_in` erstellen, etwa so:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

und wir rufen seine `.dict()`-Methode auf:

```Python

The values returned by [sha512.New], [sha512.New384], [sha512.New512_224] and [sha512.New512_256] now also implement the [encoding.BinaryAppender] interface....