final SuppressErrorReportValve newValve = new SuppressErrorReportValve();

        // Verify both settings are disabled by default
        assertFalse("ShowReport should be disabled by default", newValve.isShowReport());
        assertFalse("ShowServerInfo should be disabled by default", newValve.isShowServerInfo());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_multipleInstancesHaveIndependentSettings() {

    /** @deprecated use lifecycles instead */
    @Deprecated
    private Map<String, LifecyclePhase> phases;

    /**
     * Default ctor for plexus compatibility: lifecycles are most commonly defined in Plexus XML, that does field
     * injection. Still, for Plexus to be able to instantiate this class, default ctor is needed.
     *
     * @deprecated Should not be used in Java code.
     */
    @Deprecated

		if legacy {
			// ram_per_request is (1MiB+32KiB) * driveCount \
			//    + 2 * 10MiB (default erasure block size v1) + 2 * 1MiB (default erasure block size v2)
			apiRequestsMaxPerNode = int(maxMem / uint64(maxSetDrives*blockSize+int(blockSizeV1*2+blockSizeV2*2)))
		} else {
			// ram_per_request is (1MiB+32KiB) * driveCount \
			//    + 2 * 1MiB (default erasure block size v2)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
public @interface Hoge {

    /**
     *
     */
    String aaa() default "123";

    /**
     *
     */
    String bbb();

    /**
     *
     */
    String ccc() default "";

    /**
     * The default HTTP port (<code>80</code>).
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT = 80;

    private static final Map<String, URLStreamHandler> PROTOCOL_HANDLERS = new HashMap<>();

    private static final String HANDLER_PKGS_PROPERTY = "java.protocol.handler.pkgs";

    /**
     * Vendor-specific default packages. If no packages are specified in

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public LabelTypePager() {
        // do nothing
    }

    /** The default page size. */
    public static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20;

    /** The default current page number. */
    public static final int DEFAULT_CURRENT_PAGE_NUMBER = 1;

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default ctor: null message/cause; toString is class name; type hierarchy")
    void defaultConstructor_hasNullMessageAndCause_andTypeHierarchy() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");

        TestLocking t = new TestLocking();

        // Check default field values
        assertEquals(1, t.numThreads, "Default numThreads should be 1");
        assertEquals(1, t.numIter, "Default numIter should be 1");
        assertEquals(100L, t.delay, "Default delay should be 100");
        assertNull(t.url, "URL should be null by default");
        assertEquals(0, t.numComplete, "numComplete should start at 0");

...then because `description` has a default value, if you **don't return anything** for that field, it will still have that **default value**.

### Model for Output Response Data { #model-for-output-response-data }

If you interact with the docs and check the response, even though the code didn't add anything in one of the `description` fields, the JSON response contains the default value (`null`):

<div class="screenshot">

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/default")
async def default(foo: Annotated[str, Query()] = "foo"):
    return {"foo": foo}


@app.get("/required")
async def required(foo: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=1)]):
    return {"foo": foo}


@app.get("/multiple")