from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    item_dict = item.dict()
    if item.tax:
        price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Tests for {@link RelationshipTester}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
public class RelationshipTesterTest extends TestCase {

  public void testNulls() {
    new ClassSanityTester()
        .setDefault(ItemReporter.class, new ItemReporter())
        .testNulls(RelationshipTester.class);
  }

 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class DirectedGraphConnections<N, V> implements GraphConnections<N, V> {
  /**
   * A wrapper class to indicate a node is both a predecessor and successor while still providing
   * the successor value.
   */
  private static final class PredAndSucc {
    private final Object successorValue;

    PredAndSucc(Object successorValue) {

  public static Method[] getHoleMethods() {
    return new Method[] {
      getMethod(NavigableSetNavigationTester.class, "testLowerHole"),
      getMethod(NavigableSetNavigationTester.class, "testFloorHole"),
      getMethod(NavigableSetNavigationTester.class, "testCeilingHole"),
      getMethod(NavigableSetNavigationTester.class, "testHigherHole"),
    };
  }

  private static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(AggregateFutureState.class);

  static {
    AtomicHelper helper;
    Throwable thrownReflectionFailure = null;
    try {
      helper =
          new SafeAtomicHelper(
              newUpdater(AggregateFutureState.class, Set.class, "seenExceptions"),
              newUpdater(AggregateFutureState.class, "remaining"));

     * @throws CIFSException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
    public <T extends Decodable> T getInfo ( Class<T> clazz ) throws CIFSException {
        if ( !clazz.isAssignableFrom(this.info.getClass()) ) {
            throw new CIFSException("Incompatible file information class");
        }
        return (T) getInfo();
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *

        new ConcurrentNavigableMapTestSuiteBuilder<>();
    result.usingGenerator(generator);
    return result;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // class literals
  @Override
  protected List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> getTesters() {
    List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> testers = copyToList(super.getTesters());
    testers.addAll(ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder.TESTERS);
    return testers;
  }

  @Override

/**
 * {@link IllegalAccessException}をラップする例外です。
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public class IllegalAccessRuntimeException extends ClRuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3649900343028907465L;

    private final Class<?> targetClass;

    /**
     * {@link IllegalAccessRuntimeException}を作成します。
     *
     * @param targetClass