//
	//	* Many ZIP readers still do not support UTF-8.
	//	* If the UTF-8 flag is cleared, several readers simply interpret the
	//	name and comment fields as whatever the local system encoding is.
	//
	// In order to avoid breaking readers without UTF-8 support,
	// we avoid setting the UTF-8 flag if the strings are CP-437 compatible.
	// However, if the strings require multibyte UTF-8 encoding and is a

### Validación

* Validación para la mayoría (¿o todos?) los **tipos de datos** de Python incluyendo:
    * Objetos JSON (`dict`).
    * JSON array (`list`) definiendo tipos de ítem.
    * Campos de texto (`str`) definiendo longitudes mínimas y máximas.
    * Números (`int`, `float`) con valores mínimos y máximos, etc.

* Validación para tipos más exóticos como:
    * URL.
    * Email.

///

The end result is that the item paths are now:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

...as we intended.

* They will be marked with a list of tags that contain a single string `"items"`.

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Sans types, c'est presque impossible à réaliser.

Vous remarquerez que la variable `item` n'est qu'un des éléments de la list `items`.

Et pourtant, l'éditeur sait qu'elle est de type `str` et pourra donc vous aider à l'utiliser.

#### `Tuple` et `Set`

```

////

/// note

注意，`response_model`是「装饰器」方法（`get`，`post` 等）的一个参数。不像之前的所有参数和请求体，它不属于*路径操作函数*。

///

它接收的类型与你将为 Pydantic 模型属性所声明的类型相同，因此它可以是一个 Pydantic 模型，但也可以是一个由 Pydantic 模型组成的 `list`，例如 `List[Item]`。

FastAPI 将使用此 `response_model` 来：

* 将输出数据转换为其声明的类型。
* 校验数据。
* 在 OpenAPI 的*路径操作*中为响应添加一个 JSON Schema。
* 并在自动生成文档系统中使用。

但最重要的是：

* 会将输出数据限制在该模型定义内。下面我们会看到这一点有多重要。

/// note | "技术细节"

	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	case <-time.After(d):
	}
	return nil
}

// helper type to return either item or error.
type itemOrErr[V any] struct {
	Item V
	Err  error
}

func filterStorageClass(ctx context.Context, s string) string {
	// Veeam 14.0 and later clients are not compatible with custom storage classes.

*   [alpha] Raw block volumes
    *   Support for surfacing volumes as raw block devices added to Kubernetes storage system.
    *   Only Fibre Channel volume plugin supports exposes this functionality, in this release.
*   [alpha] Volume resizing
    *   Added file system resizing for the following volume plugins: GCE PD, Ceph RBD, AWS EBS, OpenStack Cinder
*   [alpha] Topology Aware Volume Scheduling

  // Required.
  optional string name = 2;
}

// Subject matches the originator of a request, as identified by the request authentication system. There are three
// ways of matching an originator; by user, group, or service account.
// +union
message Subject {
  // `kind` indicates which one of the other fields is non-empty.
  // Required

  // Required.
  optional string name = 2;
}

// Subject matches the originator of a request, as identified by the request authentication system. There are three
// ways of matching an originator; by user, group, or service account.
// +union
message Subject {
  // `kind` indicates which one of the other fields is non-empty.
  // Required

                        </h1>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <ol class="breadcrumb float-sm-right">
                            <li class="breadcrumb-item active"><la:link href="/admin/searchlist/search?q=${f:u(q)}">
                                <la:message key="labels.search_list_configuration"/>
                            </la:link></li>
                        </ol>