}

  // SPI methods (what subclasses must implement)

  /**
   * Returns a representation of {@code a} as an instance of type {@code B}. If {@code a} cannot be
   * converted, an unchecked exception (such as {@link IllegalArgumentException}) should be thrown.
   *
   * @param a the instance to convert; will never be null
   * @return the converted instance; <b>must not</b> be null
   */
  @ForOverride

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.container.StandardCrawlerContainer;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.ExtractData;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.CrawlerSystemException;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.ExtractException;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.extractor.ExtractorFactory;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.impl.MimeTypeHelperImpl;
import org.dbflute.utflute.core.PlainTestCase;

import org.dbflute.bhv.readable.EntityRowHandler;
import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.log.allcommon;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.dbflute.exception.InvalidQueryRegisteredException;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AbstractAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;

        // Test encoding of special characters
        request.param("query", "hello world & more");
        request.param("special", "ñ€±");

        // Should not throw exception
        assertNotNull(request);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUnsupportedEncodingThrowsException() {
        CurlRequest request = new CurlRequest(Method.GET, "https://example.com");

    val requestBody =
      object : RequestBody() {
        override fun contentType(): MediaType? = null

        override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {
          throw IOException("boom") // Despite this exception, 'sink' is healthy.
        }
      }

    val callA =
      client.newCall(
        Request(
          url = server.url("/"),
          body = requestBody,
        ),
      )

    public void testMemoryBasedCacheClose() throws IOException {
        byte[] data = "Hello, World!".getBytes();
        ContentCache cache = new ContentCache(data);

        // Memory-based cache close should not throw exception
        cache.close();

        // Should still be able to get input stream after close for memory cache
        try (InputStream stream = cache.getInputStream()) {
            assertNotNull(stream);
        }

[Mockito](https://github.com/mockito/mockito):

1. Script the mocks.
2. Run application code.
3. Verify that the expected requests were made.

Here's a complete example:

### Java
```java
public void test() throws Exception {
  // Create a MockWebServer. These are lean enough that you can create a new
  // instance for every unit test.
  MockWebServer server = new MockWebServer();

  // Schedule some responses.

  private val codec: ExchangeCodec,
) {
  /** True if the request body need not complete before the response body starts. */
  internal var isDuplex: Boolean = false
    private set

  /** True if there was an exception on the connection to the peer. */
  internal var hasFailure: Boolean = false
    private set

  internal val connection: RealConnection

    extends AbstractTester<OneSizeTestContainerGenerator<C, E>> {
  protected SampleElements<E> samples;
  protected C container;

  @Override
  @OverridingMethodsMustInvokeSuper
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    samples = this.getSubjectGenerator().samples();
    resetContainer();
  }

  /**
   * @return the contents of the container under test, for use by {@link #expectContents(Object[])