return &buf
		},
	}}
}

// ServeHTTP forwards HTTP traffic using the configured transport
func (f *Forwarder) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, inReq *http.Request) {
	outReq := new(http.Request)
	*outReq = *inReq // includes shallow copies of maps, but we handle this in Director

	revproxy := httputil.ReverseProxy{
		Director: func(req *http.Request) {
			f.modifyRequest(req, inReq.URL)
		},

      var path = requestLine.substring(methodEnd + 1, pathEnd)
      if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
        path = "/"
      }
      this.path = path

      val scheme = if (socket is SSLSocket) "https" else "http"
      val localPort = socket.localPort
      val hostAndPort =
        headers[":authority"]
          ?: headers["Host"]
          ?: when (val inetAddress = socket.localAddress) {

  )
  fun socketAddress(): InetSocketAddress = socketAddress

  /**
   * Returns true if this route tunnels HTTPS or HTTP/2 through an HTTP proxy.
   * See [RFC 2817, Section 5.2][rfc_2817].
   *
   * [rfc_2817]: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
   */
  fun requiresTunnel(): Boolean {
    if (proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.HTTP) return false
    return (address.sslSocketFactory != null) ||

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.idn

import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
import kotlin.test.assertNull

class PunycodeTest {
  /** https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3492#section-7.1 */
  @Test fun rfc3492Samples() {
    // (A) Arabic (Egyptian)
    testEncodeDecode(
      unicode = "ليهمابتكلموشعربي؟",
      punycode = "xn--egbpdaj6bu4bxfgehfvwxn",

 * guaranteed to be supported by all Java platform implementations.
 *
 * <p>Assuming you're free to choose, note that <b>{@link #UTF_8} is widely preferred</b>.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/StringsExplained#charsets">{@code Charsets}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

// This function currently supports
// - SIPMOD
func sipHashMod(key string, cardinality int, id [16]byte) int {
	if cardinality <= 0 {
		return -1
	}
	// use the faster version as per siphash docs
	// https://github.com/dchest/siphash#usage
	k0, k1 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(id[0:8]), binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(id[8:16])
	sum64 := siphash.Hash(k0, k1, []byte(key))
	return int(sum64 % uint64(cardinality))
}

        findLatest("junit-jupiter", "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:(5,)", versionProperties)
        findLatest("testng", "org.testng:testng:(6.0,7.6.0)", versionProperties) // TestNG 7.6.0 and above require JDK 11; see https://groups.google.com/g/testng-users/c/BAFB1vk-kok
        findLatest("slf4j", "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:(1.7,)", versionProperties)

        // Starting with ScalaTest 3.1.0, the third party integration were moved out of the main JAR

需要向客户端返回错误提示的场景主要如下：

- 客户端没有执行操作的权限
- 客户端没有访问资源的权限
- 客户端要访问的项目不存在
- 等等 ...

遇到这些情况时，通常要返回 **4XX**（400 至 499）**HTTP 状态码**。

**4XX** 状态码与表示请求成功的 **2XX**（200 至 299） HTTP 状态码类似。

只不过，**4XX** 状态码表示客户端发生的错误。

大家都知道**「404 Not Found」**错误，还有调侃这个错误的笑话吧？

## 使用 `HTTPException`

向客户端返回 HTTP 错误响应，可以使用 `HTTPException`。

### 导入 `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}

# This script assumes that LDAP server is at:
#
#   `localhost:1389`
#
# if this is not the case, set the environment variable
# `_MINIO_LDAP_TEST_SERVER`.

OLD_VERSION=RELEASE.2024-03-26T22-10-45Z
OLD_BINARY_LINK=https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio.${OLD_VERSION}

__init__() {
	if which curl &>/dev/null; then
		echo "curl is already installed"
	else
		echo "Installing curl:"
		sudo apt install curl -y

## More details