You can see the query parameters in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Query Parameters

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the query parameters that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

    public Set<Plugin> getPluginsBoundByDefaultToAllLifecycles(String packaging) {
        Set<Plugin> plugins;

        // NOTE: The upper-case packaging name is intentional, that's a special hinting mode used for certain tests
        if ("JAR".equals(packaging)) {
            plugins = new LinkedHashSet<>();

            plugins.add(newPlugin("maven-compiler-plugin", "compile", "testCompile"));

		return make([]grpc.DialOption, 0), nil
	}
	// Use bearer token
	aud := tokenAudiences
	isMCP := strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com") || strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com:443")
	if isMCP {
		// Special credentials handling when using ASM Managed Control Plane.
		mem, err := getHubMembership(ctx, kubeClient)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query Hub membership: %w", err)
		}

  // TODO(allenl): We should remove "TPU" from these op names at the very least,
  // or consider other ways of packing/unpacking parallel tensors.
  if (operation_name == std::string("TPUReplicatedInput")) {
    // Special-cased operation for packing per-device tensors into one parallel
    // tensor.
    if (inputs.size() != parallel_device.num_underlying_devices()) {
      std::string message(absl::StrCat(

# Introductie tot Python Types

Python biedt ondersteuning voor optionele "type hints" (ook wel "type annotaties" genoemd).

Deze **"type hints"** of annotaties zijn een speciale syntax waarmee het <abbr title="bijvoorbeeld: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> van een variabele kan worden gedeclareerd.

Door types voor je variabelen te declareren, kunnen editors en hulpmiddelen je beter ondersteunen.

A few special C types which would normally be represented by a pointer
type in Go are instead represented by a uintptr.  See the Special
cases section below.

To access a struct, union, or enum type directly, prefix it with
struct_, union_, or enum_, as in C.struct_stat. The size of any C type
T is available as C.sizeof_T, as in C.sizeof_struct_stat. These

      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,

{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

## Set types

But then we think about it, and realize that tags shouldn't repeat, they would probably be unique strings.

And Python has a special data type for sets of unique items, the `set`.

Then we can declare `tags` as a set of strings:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}

`Cookie` es una clase "hermana" de `Path` y `Query`. También hereda de la misma clase común `Param`.

Pero recuerda que cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`  y otros de `fastapi`, en realidad son funciones que devuelven clases especiales.

///

/// info

Para declarar cookies, necesitas usar `Cookie`, porque de lo contrario los parámetros serían interpretados como parámetros de query.

///

## Resumen

// see this ZFS-on-Linux commit message:
// https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/a584ef26053065f486d46a7335bea222cb03eeea

// OpenFileDirectIO wrapper around os.OpenFile nothing special
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return os.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO is a no-op
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	return nil