/**
     * When lastWriteTime is zero the encoded unsigned time must be all 1s.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("edge: writeParameterWordsWireFormat with lastWriteTime=0")
    void testWriteParameterWordsZeroUTime() {
        SmbComClose close = new SmbComClose(42, 0L);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[6];
        close.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        // first two bytes encode fid 42

    @Override
    public int size() {
        // Context header (16) + name length (4) + padding to 8-byte alignment + data (16)
        return 16 + 4 + 4 + STRUCTURE_SIZE;
    }

    @Override
    public int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        int start = dstIndex;

        // Write context header
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, dst, dstIndex); // Next (offset to next context, 0 for last)
        dstIndex += 4;

                    .thenReturn(0); // cancel count

            message.decode(mockBuffer);

            assertEquals(DcerpcConstants.RPC_PT_RESPONSE, message.ptype);
            assertEquals(100, message.alloc_hint);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("decode should handle FAULT ptype correctly")
        void testDecodeFaultPtype() throws NdrException {

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

There are many other ASGI middlewares.

For example:

* [Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py)
* [MessagePack](https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi)

    }

    /**
     * Write the lease key to a buffer
     *
     * @param dst destination buffer
     * @param dstIndex starting index in destination buffer
     */
    public void encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        System.arraycopy(key, 0, dst, dstIndex, LEASE_KEY_SIZE);
    }

    /**
     * Check if this is a zero key (all bytes are zero)
     *
     * @return true if all bytes are zero

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new Smb2LeaseKey(new byte[17]));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new Smb2LeaseKey(new byte[0]));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode lease key to buffer")
    void testEncode() {
        byte[] testBytes = new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xBB,

  val authParams: Map<String?, String>

  /** Returns the protection space. */
  @get:JvmName("realm")
  val realm: String?
    get() = authParams["realm"]

  /** The charset that should be used to encode the credentials. */
  @get:JvmName("charset")
  val charset: Charset
    get() {
      val charset = authParams["charset"]
      if (charset != null) {
        try {
          return Charset.forName(charset)

        if (msg != null && msg.startsWith("NTLM ")) {
            final byte[] src = Base64.decode(msg.substring(5));
            if (src[8] == 1) {
                final Type1Message type1 = new Type1Message(src);
                final Type2Message type2 = new Type2Message(tc, type1, challenge, null);
                msg = new String(Base64.encode(type2.toByteArray()), "US-ASCII");
                resp.setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM " + msg);

            this.securityProvider.unwrap(fbuf);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encode a DCE/RPC message for transmission
     *
     * @param msg
     *            the message to encode
     * @param out
     *            the output buffer for the encoded message
     * @return the NdrBuffer containing the encoded message
     * @throws NdrException
     *            if there is an error encoding the message

  fun values(name: String): List<String> = commonValues(name)

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes required to encode these headers using HTTP/1.1. This is also the
   * approximate size of HTTP/2 headers before they are compressed with HPACK. This value is
   * intended to be used as a metric: smaller headers are more efficient to encode and transmit.
   */
  fun byteCount(): Long {