int expected = original & 0xFF;
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(original);
        buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class IteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractIteratorTester<E, Iterator<E>> {
  /**
   * Creates an IteratorTester.
   *
   * @param steps how many operations to test for each tested pair of iterators
   * @param features the features supported by the iterator
   */
  protected IteratorTester(
      int steps,
      Iterable<? extends IteratorFeature> features,

Validations specific for strings:

* `min_length`
* `max_length`
* `pattern`

Custom validations using `AfterValidator`.

In these examples you saw how to declare validations for `str` values.

With this, we get tooling support, from editors and mypy as this code is correct in terms of types, but we also get the data filtering from FastAPI.

How does this work? Let's check that out. 🤓

### Type Annotations and Tooling { #type-annotations-and-tooling }

First let's see how editors, mypy and other tools would see this.

### Certificate Directory

/**
 * A build context that matches a Maven project to a given task segment, and the session to be used.
 * <p>
 * A note to the reader;
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * There are several issues/discussions regarding how "aggregator" plugins should be handled.
 * Read for instance http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVEN/Deterministic+Lifecycle+Planning
 * </p>
 * <p>

# General - Cómo Hacer - Recetas { #general-how-to-recipes }

Aquí tienes varias indicaciones hacia otros lugares en la documentación, para preguntas generales o frecuentes.

## Filtrar Datos - Seguridad { #filter-data-security }

Para asegurarte de que no devuelves más datos de los que deberías, lee la documentación para [Tutorial - Modelo de Response - Tipo de Retorno](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** A benchmark that times how long it takes to add a given number of */
@VmOptions({"-Xms8g", "-Xmx8g"})
@NullUnmarked
public class SingleThreadAbstractFutureBenchmark {
  @Param Impl impl;

  private final Exception exception = new Exception();

### **4.1 Spark Pi**

Test the Spark installation by running the following compute intensive example, which calculates pi by “throwing darts” at a circle. The program generates points in the unit square ((0,0) to (1,1)) and counts how many points fall within the unit circle within the square. The result approximates pi.

All these, while minimizing code repetition.

## First Steps { #first-steps }

Let's see a very simple example. It will be so simple that it is not very useful, for now.

But this way we can focus on how the **Dependency Injection** system works.

### Create a dependency, or "dependable" { #create-a-dependency-or-dependable }

Let's first focus on the dependency.