from typing import List, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():

import pytest
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008c_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
```

////

### Exceptions auslösen

Die Abhängigkeiten können Exceptions `raise`n, genau wie normale Abhängigkeiten:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10  15"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,

   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code view.equals(view)} evaluates to {@code true} (but any other {@code equals()}
   *       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw

package jcifs.smb;


/**
 * The <code>SmbAuthException</code> encapsulates the variety of
 * authentication related error codes returned by an SMB server.
 * <p>
 * See <a href="../../../authhandler.html">jCIFS Exceptions and NtlmAuthenticator</a> for more information about
 * <code>SmbAuthException</code>.
 */

public class SmbAuthException extends SmbException {

    /**
     * 
     */

package jcifs.smb1.smb1;

/**
 * The <code>SmbAuthException</code> encapsulates the variety of
 * authentication related error codes returned by an SMB server.
 * <p>
 * See <a href="../../../authhandler.html">jCIFS Exceptions and NtlmAuthenticator</a> for more information about <code>SmbAuthException</code>.
 */

public class SmbAuthException extends SmbException {

    SmbAuthException( int errcode ) {
        super( errcode, null );

from typing import Callable, List

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

from typing import List

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError


class NonPydanticModel:
    pass


def test_invalid_response_model_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=NonPydanticModel)
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_raises():

from typing import List, Optional, Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():